Efficacy of Nematode Against Lesser Mealworm () Populations from Poultry Farms in Türkiye.

In the veterinary field, particularly in the poultry farming sector, (Panzer, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) is a significant pest that causes economic losses and acts as a vector for various pathogens. This study is the first to evaluate the efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematode Filipjev, 1934 against both the larval (fifth instar) and imago (adult) of from various Turkish populations. The insects were collected from six poultry farms in the provinces of Balikesir, Bolu, Canakkale, Manisa, and Izmir in Türkiye, bred, and then tested at concentrations ranging from 25 to 200 infective juveniles (IJs) per milliliter.

Insecticidal potential of tar in eco-friendly control of cat flea, , from different populations in Türkiye.

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the insecticidal efficacy of cedar ( A. Rich.) tar against adults of the cat flea Bouché, a significant ectoparasite affecting both domestic and stray animals.

Effect of structured individual and combined education on blood glucose regulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Although various approaches have been used in diabetes self-management education (DSME) programs, the effect of DSME programs on glycemic control is controversial. This study aimed to compare the effects of structured individual education and combined education on glycemic regulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study included T2DM patients who applied to the Ust Kaynarca Diabetes Center between 1 January 2018 and 11 March 2020.

Monitoring of Thiamethoxam Resistance in Turkish House Fly Strains, (Diptera: Muscidae).

Background: The house fly, , is vector for pathogens and parasites and causes economic damage to livestock by reducing forage conversion efficiency, negatively impacting weight gain and milk production. It has shown resistance to multiple insecticide classes. The aim of this research was to determine the susceptibility levels of seventeen field strains to thiamethoxam, a neonicotinoid insecticide, in Türkiye.

Larvicidal and repellent effects of essential oils on the brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus Sensu lato) with description of new larval repellent activity test method.

The aim of this research was to investigate the larvicidal and repellent effects of essential oils (EOs) obtained from two Lamiaceae plant species, Origanum minutiflorum O. Schwarz & P.H.

Effects of solid and aqueous dietary diflubenzuron ingestion on some biological parameters in synthetic pyrethroid-resistant German cockroach, Blattella germanica L. (Blattodea: Ectobiidae).

Cockroaches, widespread pests found in metropolitan areas, are known as vectors of various disease agents, including viruses, fungi and antibiotic-resistant bacteria, as well as causing allergies in humans. Insect growth regulators have been used in pest management for several decades. These insecticides disrupt insect development and reproduction.

Exploring the Larvicidal and Repellent Potential of Taurus Cedar () Tar against the Brown Dog Tick ( sensu lato).

This study investigated the potential acaricidal and repellent effects of tar obtained from the Lebanon cedar ( A. Rich.) against the brown dog tick species sensu lato Latreille (Acari: Ixodidae).

Use of micro and macroalgae extracts for the control of vector mosquitoes.

Mosquitoes are one of the most dangerous vectors of human diseases such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, and Zika virus. Controlling these vectors is a challenging responsibility for public health authorities worldwide. In recent years, the use of products derived from living organisms has emerged as a promising approach for mosquito control.

Single Sequence Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Serous Otitis Media.

Introduction: We evaluated the usability of short-term (approximately 3 minutes) T2 sequence temporal bone magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of serous otitis media (SOM) in our study.

Methods: A prospective study. Otoscopic examination and audiometry-tympanometry were performed on all 73 patients included in the study.

Non-invasive Screening of Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Affecting Factors in Primary Care.

Objective: To identify the presence of MAFLD (metabolic associated fatty liver disease) with some non-invasive screening methods and the factors affecting in patients with metabolic dysfunction.

Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr.

Change of pulmonary function tests in hospitalized COVID-19 patients at third and sixth month follow-up.

Background: The effect of COVID-19 infection on pulmonary function is unknown.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate pulmonary function tests (PFTs) of patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia at 3 and 6 months post-discharge.

Methods: Patients aged 18 years and over who had positive COVID-19 PCR test results and were hospitalized in the pandemic service between 1 May 2020 and 31 October 2020, were included in the study.

Magnetic resonance imaging findings in COVID-19-related anosmia.

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mostly manifests with fever, shortness of breath, and cough, has also been found to cause some neurological symptoms, such as anosmia and ageusia. The aim of the study was to present the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of patients with anosmia-hyposmia symptoms and to discuss potential mechanisms in light of these findings.

Methods: Of the 2412 patients diagnosed with COVID-19-related pneumonia (RT-PCR at least once + clinically confirmed) between March and December 2020, 15 patients underwent olfactory MRI to investigate the cause of ongoing anosmia/ hyposmia symptoms were included in the study.

Two Cases of Severe Amanita Muscaria Poisoning Including a Fatality.

Ingestion of Amanita muscaria mushrooms results in transient central nervous system excitation and depression mediated by its components, ibotenic acid and muscimol. The mushroom is distributed worldwide and ingestions occur with some frequency. Although these ingestions have traditionally been considered benign, serious complications can occur.

Pathogenicity of an Entomopathogenic Nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Strains From Turkey.

Alphitobius diaperinus Panzer (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) is an insect pest in poultry production systems. This insect has developed resistance to many chemical insecticides. As an alternative to chemicals, entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are one of the most commonly used agents against several pest arthropods.

Association between Sarcopenia and Cognitive Functions in Older Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Sarcopenia and cognitive disorders are frequently observed in older individuals. This study investigated the relationship between sarcopenia and cognitive function in this population.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 201 participants aged >65 years in Istanbul between July 1, 2020 and January 31, 2021.

Predictive features of pre-operative computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for advanced disease in renal cell carcinoma.

Objective: We evaluated predictive features of pre-operative computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for advanced disease in renal cell carcinoma.

Materials And Methods: 92 patients with pathologically confirmed diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma were included in our study. Patients were divided into two groups according to preoperative imaging as computed tomography (CT) (55 patients) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (37 patients).

Body Shape Index and Cardiovascular Risk in Individuals With Obesity.

Introduction: Cardio-metabolic risks are tested to show various anthropometric measurements. This study aimed to evaluate a body shape index (ABSI) of individuals with obesity to determine the role of these measurements in cardiovascular risk prediction.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 368 patients who were evaluated by the researcher in the polyclinic.

Eco-Geopolymers: Physico-Mechanical Features, Radiation Absorption Properties, and Mathematical Model.

Waste ashes and radiation are hazardous environmental and health factors; thus, a lot of attention is paid to their reduction. We present eco-geopolymer building materials (GPBMs) based on the class F fly ashes (FFAs) from thermal power plants (TPPs) and their implementation as a barrier against radioactive radiation. Different methods of production, ratios of FFA to alkali activator, and temperatures of curing were tested.

Determination of Resistance Levels Against Thiamethoxam in house fly ( L.) Populations in Antalya.

Objective: Many fly species belonging to the genus (Diptera: Muscidae) play a significant role in the transmission of pathogens like bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Among the species of this genus, the house fly L. is well-known.

Determination of sand fly fauna and molecular detection of Leishmania in sand flies in Antalya Province, Southern Turkey.

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) are diseases transmitted by infected female sand flies. Since the eradication of malaria in Turkey, CL is the main vector-borne disease in the country, with more than 2000 cases per year, making it a significant public health problem. The aims of this study were to carry out an entomological survey in Antalya Province, an endemic area for CL in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey, to identify sand fly fauna and to screen female specimens for the presence of Leishmania parasites (Leishmania infantum, L.

CT evaluation for sarcopenia involving the psoas and paravertebral muscles in patients with total hip arthroplasty.

Background: Computed tomography (CT) has been validated in diagnosing sarcopenia in various clinical conditions.

Aim: To evaluate the core abdominal muscles in terms of sarcopenia in patients with total hip arthroplasty (THA) with and without complication.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients with a pelvic CT revealed 145 consecutive patients with THA.

The relationship between glycemic control and osteocalcin, type 1 collagen C-terminal telopeptide, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase and the effects of anti-diabetic regimens on circulating markers of bone turnover in newly diagnosed diabetic patients: Bone health in diabetics.

Aim: Bone mineral disorders are being increasingly seen among diabetic populations as the frequency of diabetes mellitus (DM) is rising at an alarming rate. Our aim is to examine the relationship between glycemic control and bone turnover markers like osteocalcin (OC), C-terminal carboxy telopeptide (CTX), and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in patients with type 2 diabetes, and the effects of anti-diabetic regimens on these markers.

Materials And Methods: A total of 80 newly diagnosed type 2 DM patients were enrolled into the study and divided into two groups according to glucose regulation (group 1 HbA1c < 7 and group 2 HbA1c ≥ 7).

The Toxicity of Essential Oils From Three Origanum Species Against Head Louse, Pediculus humanus capitis.

Purpose: Pediculosis caused by human head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer (Anoplura: Pediculidae) is a public health problem with a high prevalence, especially among children in school age. Different chemical pediculicides (insecticides) are used against lice but the repeated application of these pediculicides for the treatment of P. humanus capitis infestation in the past decades has resulted in the development of resistance.

Predictive Value of Betatrophin for Determining the Cardiovascular Risks of Obese Individuals.

Objective: To determine cardiovascular risk factors, calculate cardiovascular risk, and the value of betatrophin, a novel biomarker in predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in obese individuals.

Study Design: Cross-sectional and descriptive study.

Place And Duration Of Study:  University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr.