The rising prevalence of obesity has resulted in an increased demand for innovative and effective treatment strategies. Thunb. has demonstrated promising potential in preventing obesity.
The accumulation of CD8 T cells plays a significant role in liver injury and inflammation during metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH).
Empagliflozin (EMPA), a medication that inhibits SGLT2, showed effectiveness in reducing CD8 T cell levels and improving liver conditions in mice with MASH.
EMPA works by increasing β-hydroxybutyric acid, which inhibits factors that activate CD8 T cells, indicating that targeting these immune cells could be a promising approach for treating MASH in both mice and humans.