Publications by authors named "Hung-Ru Chu"

Reduced fertility associated with normal aging may reflect the over-maturity of oocytes. It is increasingly important to reduce aging-induced infertility since recent trends show people marrying at later ages. 2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2--β-D-glucoside (THSG), a polyphenol extracted from , has been reported to have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Doxycycline, an antibiotic, affects cancer cell behavior by inhibiting various signaling pathways related to inflammation and cell growth, particularly targeting integrin αvβ3, a crucial protein in cancer cell progression.
  • Previous research suggested that thyroxine hormones activate integrin αvβ3, influencing cancer cell proliferation and gene expression, while this study specifically examines doxycycline's impact on breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231.
  • The findings reveal that doxycycline causes a concentration-dependent reduction in cancer cell growth by regulating key genes, inhibiting cell cycle progression and promoting apoptosis, and its effects are modified by the integrin αvβ3 inhibitor, indicating complex interactions between these pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The most common cancer, lung cancer, causes deaths worldwide. Most lung cancer patients have non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) with a poor prognosis. The chemotherapies frequently cause resistance therefore search for new effective drugs for NSCLC patients is an urgent and essential issue.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The property of drug-resistance may attenuate clinical therapy in cancer cells, such as chemoresistance to gefitinib in colon cancer cells. In previous studies, overexpression of PD-L1 causes proliferation and metastasis in cancer cells; therefore, the PD-L1 pathway allows tumor cells to exert an adaptive resistance mechanism in vivo. Nano-diamino-tetrac (NDAT) has been shown to enhance the anti-proliferative effect induced by first-line chemotherapy in various types of cancer, including colorectal cancer (CRC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Heteronemin, a marine sesterterpenoid-type natural product, possesses an antiproliferative effect in cancer cells. In addition, heteronemin has been shown to inhibit expression. Our laboratory has demonstrated that the thyroid hormone deaminated analogue, tetrac, activates and induces antiproliferation in colorectal cancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The obesity-regulated gene, leptin, is essential for diet. Leptin resistance causes obesity and related diseases. Certain types of diet are able to decrease leptin resistance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF