An Anaerobic Environment Drives the Harboring of within Yeast Cells.

protects itself from stressful environments by forming biofilms, changing its morphology, or invading eukaryotic cells, including yeast cells. There is little knowledge about the environmental factors that influence the endosymbiotic relationship between bacterium and yeasts. Here, we studied if oxygen availability stimulated the growth of within and if this was a bacterial- or yeast strain-dependent relationship.

Temperatures Outside the Optimal Range for Increase Its Harboring within Yeast Cells.

is capable of entering into yeast, but the factors driving this endosymbiosis remain unknown. This work aimed to determine if temperatures outside the optimal range for increase its harboring within . strains were co-cultured with strains in Brucella broth supplemented with 5% fetal bovine serum and incubated at 4, 25, 37 or 40 °C.

Nutrient Deficiency Promotes the Entry of Cells into Yeast Cells.

, a Gram-negative bacterium, has as a natural niche the human gastric epithelium. This pathogen has been reported to enter into yeast cells; however, factors triggering this endosymbiotic relationship remain unknown. The aim of this work was to evaluate in vitro if variations in nutrient concentration in the cultured medium trigger the internalization of within cells.

Antibiotics as a Stressing Factor Triggering the Harboring of J99 within ATCC10231.

Unlabelled: First-line treatment for includes amoxicillin and clarithromycin or metronidazole plus a proton pump inhibitor. Treatment failure is associated with antibiotic resistance and possibly also with internalization of into eukaryotic cells, such as yeasts. Factors triggering the entry of into yeast are poorly understood.

The Administration of the Synbiotic 6c3 Strain, Inulin and Fructooligosaccharide Decreases the Concentrations of Indoxyl Sulfate and Kidney Damage in a Rat Model.

Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is involved in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and in its cardiovascular complications. One of the approaches proposed to decrease IS is the administration of synbiotics. This work aimed to search for a probiotic strain capable to decrease serum IS levels and mix it with two prebiotics (inulin and fructooligosaccharide (FOS)) to produce a putative synbiotic and test it in a rat CKD model.

Intracellular Presence of and Its Virulence-Associated Genotypes within the Vaginal Yeast of Term Pregnant Women.

Background: transmission routes are not entirely elucidated. Since yeasts are postulated to transmit this pathogen, this study aimed to detect and genotype intracellular harbored within vaginal yeast cells.

Methods: A questionnaire was used to determine risk factors of infection.

Detection of Helicobacter pylori in oral yeasts from students of a Chilean university.

Introduction: Nearly 73% of the Chilean population is infected with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a factor predisposing for gastric cancer. Recent studies have demonstrated the presence of this pathogen within yeasts, suggesting that this fact can directly influence the failure of a treatment, transmission, and reinfection.

In Vitro Incorporation of into Caused by Acidic pH Stress.

Yeasts can adapt to a wide range of pH fluctuations (2 to 10), while , a facultative intracellular bacterium, can adapt to a range from pH 6 to 8. This work analyzed if J99 can protect itself from acidic pH by entering into ATCC 90028. Growth curves were determined for and at pH 3, 4, and 7.