Thermal performance under constant temperatures can accurately predict insect development times across naturally variable microclimates.

External conditions can drive biological rates in ectotherms by directly influencing body temperatures. While estimating the temperature dependence of performance traits such as growth and development rate is feasible under controlled laboratory settings, predictions in nature are difficult. One major challenge lies in translating performance under constant conditions to fluctuating environments.

"Spinning one's wheels": Nonimproved patients view their psychotherapy.

Objective: To explore psychotherapy experiences among nonimproved young adults in psychoanalytic psychotherapy.

Method: A two-stage, mixed-method design was used. Twenty patients in the clinical range at pretreatment were identified as either with reliable deterioration or with no reliable change at termination.