Efficacy and safety of Qingfei Huatan formula in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a common respiratory disease, can be effectively treated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Qingfei Huatan, a TCM formula, has been reported to effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms of COPD patients. However, there is a lack of multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, controlled clinical trials documenting the clinical efficacy and safety of this formula in the treatment of acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD).

Modulating Th1/Th2 drift in asthma-related immune inflammation by enhancing bone mesenchymal stem cell homing through targeted inhibition of the Notch1/Jagged1 signaling pathway.

Asthma, a disease intricately linked to immune inflammation, is significantly influenced by the immune regulatory effect of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). This study aims to investigate changes in the homing of BMSCs in bronchial asthma, focusing on the Notch homolog (Notch)1/Jagged1 signaling pathway's role in regulating T helper 1(Th1)/T helper 2(Th2) drift. Additionally, we further explore the effects and mechanisms of homologous BMSCs implantation in asthma-related immune inflammation.

Yanghepingchuan granule improves airway inflammation by inhibiting autophagy via miRNA328-3p/high mobility group box 1/Toll-like receptor 4 targeting of the pathway of signaling in rat models of asthma.

Background: As a type of traditional Chinese medicine, Yanghepingchuan granules (YHPCG) are used to treat inflammatory diseases of the lungs, including asthma. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of the ability of YHPCG to reduce airway inflammation remains unknown.

Methods: By sensitizing rats to aluminum hydroxide and ovalbumin, an asthma model was established.

Bu-Fei Yi-Shen Granules Reduce Acute Exacerbations in Patients with GOLD 3-4 COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Purpose: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease characterized by frequent acute exacerbations (AEs), especially in severe and very severe cases. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Bu-fei Yi-shen granules (BYGs) for COPD.

Patients And Methods: We conducted a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of 348 COPD patients with GOLD 3-4 COPD.

[The increased expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) alleviates airway inflammation in asthmatic rats by promoting the migration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)].

Objective To observe the correlation of stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSCs) migration and airway inflammation in asthmatic rats. Methods Twenty-four clean SD rats were randomly divided into normal control (NC) group, model control (MC) group, and BMSCs group. Asthma model was established by OVA.

[Bioinformatic analysis of key targets and potential mechanism of Sangbaipi Decoction in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Objective To identify the key targets and molecular mechanisms of Sangbaipi decoction in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) by using network pharmacology. Methods The active components of Sangbaipi Decoction were searched in Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) database, with the corresponding targets predicted. The related targets of AECOPD were searched within gene banks, OMIM and Drugbank.

A Novel Hybrid Algorithm for the Forward Kinematics Problem of 6 DOF Based on Neural Networks.

The closed kinematic structure of Gough-Stewart platforms causes the kinematic control problem, particularly forward kinematics. In the traditional hybrid algorithm (backpropagation neural network and Newton-Raphson), it is difficult for the neural network part to train different datasets, causing training errors. Moreover, the Newton-Raphson method is unable to operate on a singular Jacobian matrix.

Ligustrazine Inhibits Lung Phosphodiesterase Activity in a Rat Model of Allergic Asthma.

Objectives: This study sought to examine whether ligustrazine was capable of inhibiting phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity and improving lung function in a rat model of asthma.

Methods: Rats were initially sensitized using ovalbumin (OVA) and then were challenged daily with aerosolized OVA beginning 14 days later (30 min/day) to generate a rat model of asthma. Changes in airway function following methacholine (MCh) injection were evaluated by monitoring lung resistance ( ) and dynamic lung compliance ( ) values using an AniRes2005 analytic system.

[miR-139 promotes homing of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) to lung tissues of asthmatic rats to inhibit inflammatory response of Th2 cells by down-regulating Notch1/Hes1 pathway].

Objective To study the effects of microRNA-139 (miR-139) regulating Notch signaling pathway on bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) homing and asthma airway inflammation. Methods Twenty-four SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group, model control group and BMSCs group. The rats were challenged with ovalbumin and then BMSCs were transplanted into the rats.

[ granule promotes BMSCs homing in asthmatic rats by upregulating miR-139-5p and downregulating Notch1/Hes1 pathway].

Objective: To observe the effect of (YHPC) granule on miR-139-5p, Notch1/Hes1 pathway and homing of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in asthmatic rats.

Methods: Fifty SD rats were randomized divided into normal control (NC) group, asthmatic model group, BMSCs transplantation group, BMSCs + dexamethasone (0.0625 mg/kg daily) group, and BMSCs+YHPC granule (3.

Ligustrazine improves blood circulation by suppressing Platelet activation in a rat model of allergic asthma.

Chuan-xiong (Ligusticum wallichii) is a traditional herbal medicine in Eastern Asia, but the effect of its active component ligustrazine remains unclear. We explored its effect and possible mechanism in a well-characterized rat model of allergic asthma. Ligustrazine suppressed bronchial hyper-responsiveness to methacholine, and suppressed lung inflammation in asthmatic rats.

[Effect of yifei jianpi recipe on inflammatory cells, levels of interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in sputum from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Objective: To explore the effect and the mechanism of yifei jianpi recipe (YFJPR) on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Methods: Forty patients with COPD in stable phase were randomly divided into two groups, the treated group and the control group. Indexes including the total and differential count of inflammatory cell in sputum, levels of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), as well as the percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second in its predicted value (FEV1%) and ratio of FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) in patients were measured before and after treatment, and compared with those in 20 healthy subjects.