Dual Modification for Low-Strain Ni-Rich Cathodes Toward Superior Cyclability in Pouch Full Cells.

Rapid capacity fading, interfacial instability, and thermal runaway due to oxygen loss are critical obstacles hindering the practical application and commercialization of Ni-rich cathodes (LiNiCoMnO, NCM811). Herein, a Sn/F codoping and LiF-coated Ni-rich cathode, denoted as NCM811-SF, is structurally fabricated that demonstrates very high cyclic and thermal stabilities. The introduction of Sn regulates the local electronic structure and facilitates the conversion of the layered structure into a spinel phase; F captures lithium impurities to form LiF coatings and forms TM-F bonds to reduce Ni/Li disordering.

Invoking Interfacial Engineering Boosts Structural Stability Empowering Exceptional Cyclability of Ni-Rich Cathode.

The cycling stability of LiNiCoMnO under high voltages is hindered by the occurrence of hybrid anion- and cation-redox processes, leading to oxygen escape and uncontrolled phase collapse. In this study, an interfacial engineering strategy involving a straightforward mechanical ball milling and low-temperature calcination, employing a Se-doped and FeSe&FeO-modified approach is proposed to design a stable Ni-rich cathode. Se are selectively adsorbed within oxygen vacancies to form O─TM─Se bond, effectively stabilizing lattice oxygen, and preventing structural distortion.

A review of vertical graphene and its energy storage system applications.

The pursuit of advanced materials to meet the escalating demands of energy storage system has led to the emergence of vertical graphene (VG) as a highly promising candidate. With its remarkable strength, stability, and conductivity, VG has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize energy storage technologies. This comprehensive review delves deeply into the synthesis methods, structural modifications, and multifaceted applications of VG in the context of lithium-ion batteries, silicon-based lithium batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, sodium-ion batteries, potassium-ion batteries, aqueous zinc batteries, and supercapacitors.