A Survey on the Design of Virtual Reality Interaction Interfaces.

Virtual reality (VR) technology has made remarkable progress in recent years and will be widely used in the future. As a bridge for information exchanges between users and VR systems, the interaction interface is pivotal for providing users with a good experience and has emerged as a key research focus. In this review, we conducted a comprehensive search of the Web of Science and CNKI databases from 2011 to 2023 to identify articles dedicated to VR interaction interface design.

Enhancing lead immobilization by biochar: Creation of "surface barrier" via bio-treatment.

The long-term effectiveness of heavy metal immobilization is always a concern. This study proposes a completely novel approach to enhance the stability of heavy metals by combined biochar and microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) technology, to create a "surface barrier" of CaCO layer on biochar after lead (Pb) immobilization. Aqueous sorption studies and chemical and micro-structure tests were used to verify the feasibility.

The role of bone morphogenetic protein 4 in corneal injury repair.

Purpose: Corneal injury may cause neovascularization and lymphangiogenesis in cornea which have a detrimental effect to vision and even lead to blindness. Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) regulates a variety of biological processes, which is closely relevant to the regulation of corneal epithelium and angiogenesis. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the effect of BMP4 on corneal neovascularization (CNV), corneal lymphangiogenesis (CL), corneal epithelial repair, and the role of BMP4/Smad pathway in these processes.

Electrochemically Driven Phase Transition in LiCoO Cathode.

Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO), which has been successfully applied in commercial lithium-ion batteries for portable devices, possesses a theoretical specific capacity of 274 mAh g. However, its actual capacity is only half of the theoretical specific capacity, because the charging voltage is restricted below 4.2 V.

Thermoresponsive gel for sustained release of BMP4 to inhibit corneal neovascularization.

This work aimed to seek a sustained drug release system based on poloxamer-based thermoresponsive gel for sustained release drugs to inhibit corneal neovascularization (CNV) after eye operations. Thus, we designed and prepared a thermoresponsive gel with a phase transition temperature from 22 °C to 25 °C. When the concentrations of poloxamer (P) was 18% (w/w) and ε-Polylysine (EPL) was 0.

Regulation of bone morphogenetic protein 4 on epithelial tissue.

Epithelial tissues provide tissue barriers and specialize in organs and glands. When epithelial homeostasis is physiologically or pathologically stimulated, epithelial cells produce mesenchymal cells through the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, forming new tissues, promoting the cure of diseases or leading to illness. A variety of cytokines are involved in the regulation of epithelial cell differentiation.

Expression and purification of Huwentoxin-I in baculovirus system.

Huwentoxin-I (HWTX-I) is a novel neurotoxin isolated from the venom of Orinithoctonus huwena. Based on its biological activity, HWTX-I could be developed as a pain-killer for clinical purpose. Production of HWTX-I by the bacterium or yeast expression systems resulted in poor yields and the purified protein was proved to have lower biological activity than that of native one.