The bacterial community in sediment serves as an important indicator for assessing the environmental health of river ecosystems. However, the response of bacterial community structure and function in river basin sediment to different land use/cover changes has not been widely studied. To characterize changes in the structure, composition, and function of bacterial communities under different types of land use/cover, we studied the bacterial communities and physicochemical properties of the surface sediments of rivers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe explore the FeRh magnetic phase transition (MPT) and magnetic phase domain (MPD) with the introduction of surface acoustic waves (SAWs). The effects of the SAW pulses with different pulse widths and powers on resistance-temperature loops are investigated, revealing that the SAW can reduce the thermal hysteresis. Meanwhile, the SAW-induced comb-like antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase domains are observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
February 2024
Phytoplankton is sensitive to changes in river ecosystems. Increasing dams disrupt the continuity of river ecosystems. However, the spatial impacts of dams on phytoplankton have not been well documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe traditional titanomagnetite sintering process consumes high fuel and produces weak-strength sinter. In this study, double-layer sintering was used to solve above problems. The theoretical analysis and sintering pot test results showed that sintering of feed bed constituted by two different-basicity layers could improve mineralization and permeability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNine new compounds, including five natural rarely-occurring 2, 3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives named diaporindenes E-I (1-5), and four new benzophenone analogues named tenellones J-M (6-9) were isolated from the deep-sea sediment-derived fungus Phomopsis lithocarpus FS508. All the structures for these new compounds were fully characterized on the basis of spectroscopic data, NMR spectra, and ECD calculation and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The potential anti-tumor activities of compounds 1-9 against four tumor cell lines SF-268, MCF-7, HepG-2, and A549 were evaluated using the SRB method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common fatal cancers worldwide. The communication between GC and other cells in the GC microenvironment directly affects GC progression. Recently, exosomes have been revealed as new players in intercellular communication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
February 2021
Rationale: Postoperative intracranial hemorrhage is a serious and even fatal complication after non-traumatic craniotomy, in which epidural hematoma and intracerebral hematoma are relatively common. Postoperative subdural hematoma is rare, and its pathogenic mechanism remains unclear.
Patient Concerns: In the present study, we report 2 cases with postoperative subdural hematoma after non-traumatic craniotomy.
Purpose: Exosomes contain abundant circRNAs and are determined to be involved in the pathogenesis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Thus, our study aimed to explore new circRNAs in plasma exosomes that could be involved in such pathogenesis.
Patients And Methods: High-throughput sequencing was used in identifying the alterations in exosomal circRNA expression.
Org Biomol Chem
September 2020
Lithocaldehydes A (1) and B (2), a pair of novel diastereoisomers possessing an unprecedented 6/6/5/5/6 highly-fused ring system forming an earring-like skeleton, were isolated from the deep sea-derived fungus Phomopsis lithocarpus FS508. The structures of 1 and 2 were fully characterized and established through extensive spectroscopic interpretations and ECD calculations. Moreover, compounds 1 and 2 were shown to be promising antibiotics, exhibiting potent antifungal activities that are comparable to those of the positive control nystatin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne new benzophenone derivative, named tenllone I (1), two new eremophilane derivatives lithocarins B (2) and C (3), and a new monoterpentoid lithocarin D (4), together with two know compounds (5 and 6) were isolated from the endophytic fungus Diaporthe lithocarpus A740. All of the structures for these new compounds were fully characterized and established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic interpretation. In addition, all the isolated compounds were evaluated in vitro for their cytotoxic activity.
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