The Vaganov-Shashkin (VS) and VS-Lite models are essential tools for understanding how tree-ring width responds to climate factors, with the VS model focusing on climate reconstruction and cambial activity, while VS-Lite is used for forecasting forest growth trends.
A review of literature from 2005 to 2023 highlighted the principles, settings, historical development, and various applications of these models in fields like dendroclimatology and forest ecology.
To improve model accuracy, future research should aim to optimize parameter adjustments, account for multiple environmental influences, and enhance comparisons with other ecological models.