Multidimensional evaluation of teaching strategies for pharmacology based on a comprehensive analysis involving 21,269 students.

Given the limitations of traditional pharmacology pedagogical method, diverse novel teaching methods have been widely explored. In this study, we performed a network meta-analysis (NMA) to evaluate the effects of different strategies in pharmacology education. Literature databases were searched from their inception to November 2022, and the studies were screened according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria to extract important information.

Magnesium Isoglycyrrhizinate Attenuates Anti-Tuberculosis Drug-Induced Liver Injury by Enhancing Intestinal Barrier Function and Inhibiting the LPS/TLRs/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Mice.

Liver injury caused by first-line anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) drugs accounts for a high proportion of drug-induced liver injury (DILI), and gut microbiota and intestinal barrier integrity have been shown to be involved in the development of DILI. Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate (MgIG) is the fourth-generation glycyrrhizic acid preparation, which is well documented to be effective against anti-TB DILI, but the underlying mechanism is largely unclear. In the present study, we established a BALB/c mice animal model of the HRZE regimen (39 mg/kg isoniazid (H), 77 mg/kg rifampicin (R), 195 mg/kg pyrazinamide (Z), and 156 mg/kg ethambutol (E))-induced liver injury to investigate the protective effect of MgIG against anti-TB DILI and underlying mechanisms.

Resveratrol: A new approach to ameliorate hyperhomocysteinaemia-induced renal dysfunction.

Hypertension is a common cause of kidney injury and renal damage occurs earlier and is more serious in patients with hypertension and hyperhomocysteinaemia (HHCY). Folic acid (FA) is widely used to ameliorate the organ damage caused by HHCY. However, the effective dose of FA remains controversial and certain studies have suggested that FA increases the risk of cancer.

Pharmacomicrobiomics: Exploiting the Drug-Microbiota Interactions in Antihypertensive Treatment.

Hypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and can reduce life expectancy. Owing to the widespread use of antihypertensive drugs, patients with hypertension have improved blood pressure control over the past few decades. However, for a considerable part of the population, these drugs still cannot significantly improve their symptoms.

[Isolation and identification of a new phytopathogen causing root rot of Rehmannia glutinosa].

Root rot was occurred widely in the production area of Rehmannia glutinosa, and which result in serious influence on the yield and quality of R. glutinosa. In the present work, a new phytopathogen was isolated from roots with root rot symptom in the production area of R.

First-Line Pazopanib Treatment in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Real-World Data From a Single Chinese Center.

The response to pazopanib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has been found to differ in Western and Eastern populations. Here, we analyzed the efficacy and side effects of pazopanib as first-line therapy in 31 consecutive patients with mRCC who were treated at a single Chinese center. Thirty-one consecutive patients with mRCC (20 males and 11 females, median age 59 years) were treated with pazopanib between October 2017 and July 2019.

Clinical Outcomes after Selective Fetal Reduction of Complicated Monochorionic Twins with Radiofrequency Ablation and Bipolar Cord Coagulation.

Aims: To review pregnancy outcomes, complication rates and neonatal neural development of selective termination procedures for complicated monochorionic (MC) twins.

Methods: This was a retrospective review of the pregnancies that underwent selective reduction with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and bipolar cord coagulation (BCC) in our institution.

Results: Forty-eight cases underwent selective reduction with BCC and the remaining 45 with RFA.

Bisphenol A stimulates human lung cancer cell migration via upregulation of matrix metalloproteinases by GPER/EGFR/ERK1/2 signal pathway.

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths worldwide. Recent evidences indicated that bisphenol A (BPA), a wide contaminant with endocrine disrupting activity, could enhance the susceptibility of carcinogenesis. Although there are increasing opportunities for lung cells exposure to BPA via inhalation, there is no study concerning the effects of BPA on the development of lung cancer.

Construction of pendant-armed Schiff-base macrocyclic dinuclear zinc complexes and their selective recognition of acetate ions.

Two new flexible extended dialdehydes (H2hpdd and H2pdd) with different functional pendant arms (-CH2CH2PhOH and -CH2CH2Ph) have been synthesized and reacted with 1,2-bis(2-aminoethoxy)ethane to prepare Schiff-base macrocyclic complexes in the presence of a Zn(II)-ion template. As a result, two preorganized dinuclear Zn(II) intermediates (1 and 2), as well as two 42-membered folded [2+2] macrocyclic dinuclear Zn(II) complexes (3 and 4), were produced. The central zinc ions in compounds 1-4 showed distinguishable coordination patterns with the dialdehydes and the [2+2] macrocyclic ligands, in which a subtle pH-adjustment function of the two pendant arms (with or without the phenolic hydroxy group) was believed to play a vital role.

Zinc halide template effects on the construction of [1 + 1] flexible Schiff-base macrocyclic complexes having pendant-armed dialdehyde components.

Two novel pendant-armed dialdehydes (1a and 1b) were prepared by a one-step reaction between 5-chloro-3-(chloromethyl)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde/5-methyl-3-(chloromethyl)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and cyclohexylamine involving two nucleophilic substitutions, and they were used to react with 1,3-propanediamine to prepare Schiff-base macrocyclic complexes in the presence of ZnX2 salts (X = Cl, Br, and I). As a result, five dinuclear (2a, 2b, 3b, 4a, and 4b) and one mononuclear (3a) [1 + 1] flexible macrocyclic Zn(II) complexes have been structurally and spectrally characterized. The zinc centers in three pairs of macrocyclic complexes have the common four-coordinate tetrahedral geometry with one or two coordinated halide ions, where the template Zn(II) cations and the auxiliary halide anions with different sizes and coordination abilities are believed to play important roles in forming the resulting macrocyclic complexes.

Expression and functional validation of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus ORF29, a conserved Nudix motif protein.

Our previous study showed that Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) orf29 encodes a 26 kDa protein expressed in the early stage of infection cycle. BmNPV ORF29, contains a conserved motif of Nudix (nucleotide diphosphate X) superfamily. It has the highest homology with ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase), a subfamily of Nudix pyrophosphatase.

Comparative proteome analysis of silkworm in its susceptibility and resistance responses to Bombyx mori densonucleosis virus.

Bombyx mori densonucleosis virus (BmDNV) is one of the most disastrous viruses in cocoon production. Silkworm resistance to BmDNV has been examined previously using a number of traditional biochemical and molecular techniques. In this study, a near isogenic line, BC(6), was constructed to eliminate the difference in inherited background, which has 99.

Characterization of a late gene, ORF67 from Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus.

Open reading frame 67 of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmORF67) is a homologue of Autographa californica multiple NPV ORF81. The gene is conserved among all baculoviruses and is thus considered a baculovirus core gene. The transcript of BmORF67 was detected at 18-72 h post-infection (p.

[The diagnosis and monitoring of transitional cell cancer of the urinary tract through nuclear matrix protein 22].

Objective: To evaluate the urinary nuclear matrix protein (NMP22) as an adjuvant diagnostic index for transitional cell carcinoma of urinary tract and monitoring the state of disease.

Methods: Urinary samples were collected from 262 patients with transitional cell carcinoma, 198 non-transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract and 65 patients with benign diseases. Urinary NMP22 concentration was determined through enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

[Effects of NKG2D and its ligands RAE-1 and H60 on graft-versus-tumor response].

The study was purposed to explore the effects of NKG2D receptor and its ligands RAE-1 and H60 on graft-versus-tumor (GVT) response induced by MHC haploidentical bone marrow/spleen cell transplantation. Female (BALB/c x C57BL/6) F1 mice (CB6F1, H-2K(b/d)) inoculated with H22 cells to develop a solid tumor model were the recipients, and bone marrow mixed with spleen cells of the healthy male C57BL/6 (H-2K(b)) mice were the donor cells. GVT response was observed after transplantation that from donor cells T and NK cells were purged with anti-CD3 and anti-NK monoclonal antibody, and the NKG2D receptor was blocked with anti-NKG2D monoclonal antibody, the expression levels of RAE-1 and H60 mRNA in tumor tissue were measured by means of semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) at different time points after transplantation.

Cloning and characterization of Bombyx mori PP-BP a gene induced by viral infection.

The ENF peptide family, so termed after the consensus sequence in their amino termini (Glu-Asn-Phe-), is assumed to play multiple important roles in defense reactions, growth regulation, and homeostasis of Lepidopteran insects. The paralytic peptide of Bombyx mori (BmPP) is one such peptide that is involved in the paralytic and plasmatocyte-spreading activities in the hemocyte immune reaction. The growth-blocking peptide of Pseudaletia separata (PsGBP), which is also a member of the ENF peptide family, has similar functions that can reportedly be attenuated by the growth-blocking peptide-binding protein (GBP-BP).