Timber is widely used in new structures. The leading causes of structural failure are sited at bolt connections, cavities, and knots. This paper introduces a simple method to detect bolts in wood using a UHF Scalar Network Analyzer (SNA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThroughout history a variety of therapeutic tools have been studied as possible enhancers of sports activities. This study proposes the use of Capacitive-Resistive Electric Transfer (CRET) as a performance booster to paralympic athletes, specifically those belonging to the Spanish Paralympic swimming committee. The study was a randomized, single-blind, and observer-blind, crossover clinical trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn inward-looking wearable antenna can be used for radio communications with internal transceivers in vivo. The radio transmissions are recorded using an array of electric field sensors on the skin. This paper reports the effect of living tissue on a small cavity-backed slot antenna pressed onto soft tissue of the human torso at 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman exposure to electromagnetic fields produced by two wearable antennas operating in the 2.4 GHz frequency band was assessed by computational tools. Both antennas were designed to be attached to the skin, but they were intended for different applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The precise location of an ingested radio transmitter/sensor is of importance in gastroenterology studies. Given the complex geometry of the gut and the very large variations in human size and electromagnetic characteristics, inverse modeling from surface-based measurements is very complex, and a unique location solution is not possible. This paper proposes a simple method based on far-field approximation of the attenuated field from the ingested transmitter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe integration of technology into training and competition sport settings is becoming more commonplace. Inertial sensors are one technology being used for performance monitoring. Within combat sports, there is an emerging trend to use this type of technology; however, the use and selection of this technology for combat sports has not been reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the increasing rise of professionalism in sport, teams and coaches are looking to technology to monitor performance in both games and training to find a competitive advantage. Wheelchair court sports (wheelchair rugby, wheelchair tennis, and wheelchair basketball) are no exception, and the use of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based inertial measurement unit (IMU) within this domain is one innovation researchers have employed to monitor aspects of performance. A systematic literature review was conducted which, after the exclusion criteria was applied, comprised of 16 records.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe interaction of body-worn antennas with the human body causes a significant decrease in antenna efficiency and a shift in resonant frequency. A resonant slot in a small conductive box placed on the body has been shown to reduce these effects. The specific absorption rate is less than international health standards for most wearable antennas due to small transmitter power.
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