Exploring gene sequences and phylogenetic relationships of four terrestrial planarian species (Platyhelminthes; Tricladida; Geoplanidae) in Europe.

Partial mitochondrial cox1 gene sequences from four recently recognised European species of terrestrial planarians, and ribosomal ITS1 sequences for two of them, are presented: Marionfyfea adventor, Artioposthia exulans (both introduced from New Zealand), Australopacifica atrata (from Australia) and specimens putatively identified as Microplana edwardsi, presumed to be native to the UK. The sequences are compared with those from other terrestrial planarian species and analysed phylogenetically. Results indicate that the sister group of M.

A new species of terrestrial planarian of the genus Microplana (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria; Tricladida: Continenticola) from Yorkshire, United Kingdom; with a discussion of Microplana humicola Vejdovsky 1890.

Two mostly white terrestrial planarians, about 7 mm long, found in a garden in Yorkshire, UK, are described. They have a single pair of eyes and both specimens are fully mature, with a single pair of ovaries, several testes, a conical penis papilla and a genito-intestinal duct, characters of the genus Microplana, but differ in color and size from other species of the genus and are described as Microplana edwardsi sp. nov.

A new species of alien terrestrial planarian in Spain: .

Terrestrial planarians found in a plant nursery in Spain in 2012 are described as a new species, . Dorsally they are mahogany brown with a cream median line. Ventrally they are pastel turquoise fading to brown laterally.

The identity of the invasive yellow-striped terrestrial planarian found recently in Europe: Caenoplana variegata (Fletcher amp; Hamilton, 1888) or Caenoplana bicolor (Graff, 1899)?

Terrestrial planarians with a dorsal yellow stripe and dark lateral surfaces and up to 15-20 cm long have been found in several countries in Europe, the earliest in 2008. They are similar to two species originally from Australia, Caenoplana variegata (Fletcher Hamilton, 1888) and C. bicolor (Graff, 1899), both described on external characters only, with no anatomical information.

Another alien terrestrial planarian in the United Kingdom: Australopacifica atrata (Steel, 1897) (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Continenticola).

Black terrestrial planarians, 5 mm to 3 cm long, have been found in five locations in the United Kingdom, the earliest in 2015. They are identified as Australopacifica atrata (Steel, 1897), a species originally described from New South Wales, Australia. A detailed systematic discussion of original and later descriptions, all of which are of external features only and with no morphological details, is given in support of this identification.

The female gonad in two species of Microplana (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Rhynchodemidae): ultrastructural and cytochemical investigations.

The female gonad of the land planarians Microplana scharffi and Microplana terrestris consists of two small germaria located ventrally in the anterior third of the body and of two ventro-lateral rows of oblong vitelline follicles distributed between the intestinal pouches. Both these structures are enveloped by a tunica composed of an outer extracellular lamina and an inner sheath of accessory cells. Oocyte maturation is characterized by the appearance of chromatoid bodies and the development of endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complexes.