Publications by authors named "Hugang Jiang"

Objective: This study explores the mechanism of AAC in intervening heart failure (HF) using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and in vitro experimental validation.

Methods: The "active component-target" network and the "drug-disease target" protein interaction network were constructed using Cytoscape 3.9.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Arrhythmia occurs as a common heart vascular disease. Functional food is a rich source of natural compounds with significant pharmacological, The aim of this paper is to explore its effect on arrhythmia.

Methods: By reviewing the literature and summarising the findings, we described the role of functional foods in the alleviation of cardiac arrhythmias from different perspectives.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how ferroptosis, a type of cell death linked to oxidative stress, contributes to radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis through the Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway.
  • Fifty Wistar rats were divided into groups, with some subjected to radiation to create a model of lung fibrosis and others given extracts from Angelicae Sinensis Radix and Astragali Radix for 30 days.
  • Results indicated that radiation significantly impacted lung tissue by increasing markers of oxidative stress (like Fe²⁺ and MDA), while damaging lung structure and raising levels of reactive oxygen species, suggesting potential therapeutic effects of the herbal extracts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fibrosis-related diseases (FRD) include conditions like myocardial fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, hepatic fibrosis, renal fibrosis, and others. The impact of fibrosis can be severe, causing organ dysfunction, reduced functionality, and even organ failure, leading to significant health issues. Currently, there is a lack of effective modern anti-fibrosis drugs in clinical practice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Patients frequently die from cardiac causes after radiotherapy for esophageal cancer. Early detection of cardiac death risk in these patients is crucial to improve clinical decision-making and prognosis. Thus, we modeled the risk of cardiac death after irradiation for esophageal cancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Cardiac death is the leading cause of mortality for esophageal cancer survivors, making it important to identify those at risk during chemotherapy to improve outcomes.
  • A nomogram model was developed and validated using a study of 37,994 chemotherapy-treated patients to predict cardiac mortality risk, focusing on factors like age, surgery, sex, and year.
  • The model showed moderate accuracy, with C-index values of 0.669 and 0.698 for training and validation datasets respectively, and AUC values indicating good predictive power for 5 and 10-year survival rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine and food with a long history of clinical application, is used to improve health conditions and treat various diseases. polysaccharides (HPS), flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids, are the primary components of . HPS is the most important natural active ingredient of , which has many pharmacological effects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Early diagnosis of cancer treatment-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) is important as cancer therapy increases the risk of cardiac dysfunction. High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) is a highly specific marker of myocardial injury. However, its diagnostic value for CTRCD has not been systematically evaluated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To investigate the effects of paeonol on low-density lipoprotein-induced human vascular endothelial cell injury and its molecular mechanisms.

Methods: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were divided into 9 groups, normal control (NC) group, ox-LDL group (100 ng/L ox-LDL), low, medium, and high-dose paeonol groups (60 μmol/L, 120 μmol/L, 240 μmol/L paeonol+100 ng/L ox-LDL), ox-LDL+small interfering RNA negative control (si-NC) group, ox-LDL+circ_0003204 small interfering RNA (si-circ_0003204) group, middle dose group+ox-LDL+circ_0003204 overexpression negative control (pcDNA-NC) group, middle dose group+ox-LDL+circ_0003204 overexpression (pcDNA-circ_0003204) group, three replicate wells in each group. MTT flow cytometry, and Western blot were used to detect cell proliferation, apoptosis and protein (CDK2, Bcl2, p27, Bax) expressions, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Myocardial fibrosis (MF) is a common pathological manifestation of many cardiovascular diseases at a certain stage, with excessive accumulation of collagen fibers, excessive increase in collagen content, and a significant increase in collagen volume as the main pathological changes. There are currently no effective drugs for the treatment of myocardial fibrosis. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the main component of the medical practice used for more than 5000 years, especially in China, often exerts a wider action spectrum than previously attempted options in treating human diseases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene and coronary heart disease (CHD) in populations from the Gansu region of China. The MTHFR C677T polymorphism genotypes from 209 patients with CHD, as confirmed by coronary angiography, and 212 non-CHD control patients were identified using PCR gold magnetic particle chromatography. We simultaneously evaluated homocysteine (Hcy) and folate levels in these samples using biochemical methods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effective drugs for the treatment of myocardial fibrosis (MF) are lacking. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has garnered increasing attention in recent years for the prevention and treatment of myocardial fibrosis. This Article describes the pathogenesis of myocardial fibrosis from the modern medicine, along with the research progress.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: In patients with established HF, low triiodothyronine syndrome (LT3S) is commonly present, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is a useful marker for predicting death. This study was aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of LT3S in combination with NT-proBNP for risk of death in patients with heart failure (HF).

Methods: A total of 594 euthyroid patients hospitalized with acute decompensated HF were enrolled by design.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ionizing radiation exposure is associated with a risk of cardiac fibrosis; however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. Growth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF15), a fibroblast factor, is a divergent member of the transforming growth factor β superfamily. Next-generation sequencing analyses has revealed that Gdf15 is increased in cardiac fibroblasts during radiation-induced fibrosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - This study compares the effectiveness and safety of Compound Salvia Pellet versus nitrates in treating Chronic Stable Angina (CSA), aiming to offer credible evidence for clinical practices.
  • - A thorough search led to the inclusion of 51 randomized controlled trials, involving 4,732 participants, which showed that Compound Salvia Pellet significantly outperformed nitrates in alleviating angina symptoms and improving ECG results, while also resulting in fewer adverse events.
  • - The conclusion suggests that Compound Salvia Pellet may be a superior treatment option for CSA, despite some study limitations; the findings could be beneficial for stakeholders interested in patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Hugang Jiang"

  • - HuGang Jiang's recent research focuses primarily on the therapeutic potential of functional foods and traditional medicine in preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases, particularly cardiac arrhythmias and fibrosis.
  • - He has developed nomograms to assess cardiac death risk in patients undergoing treatment for esophageal cancer, enhancing clinical decision-making and early intervention strategies.
  • - Additionally, Jiang's studies explore the underlying mechanisms of ferroptosis in pulmonary fibrosis, the pharmacological effects of herbal compounds, and the correlation between genetic factors and coronary heart disease in specific populations.