Aqueous ammonium ion supercapacitors have attracted extensive attention from researchers for their environmental friendliness, high safety, and low cost. Unfortunately, compared with other energy storage technologies, the research and development of high-performance ammonium storage electrode materials is lagging, which has seriously hindered its development. Here, we designed and prepared nickel-cobalt layered double hydroxide nanocages (HLDH@P) with a unique hollow structure and polyaniline (PANI) coating, and used them as ammonium ion energy storage hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrochromic (EC) materials based on ion insertion/desertion mechanisms provide a possibility for energy storage. Solution-processable energy storage EC polyamides have great potential for use in smart displays and EC supercapacitors. A suitable monomer structure design is particularly important for enhancing the electrochemical properties of polyamides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of a low-cost, highly active, and non-precious metal catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of great significance. Multi-metallic catalysts containing Fe, Co, and Ni exhibit remarkable OER activity, while the specific contributions of each component and the synergistic effects in the ternary metal catalyst has remained elusive. In this work, we synthesized a series of S and N-doped mono-metallic, bi-metallic, and tri-metallic hollow carbon sphere electrocatalysts (M-SNC) with the goal of enhancing the catalysts OER activity and shedding light on the unique roles and synergistic effects of the various metals in the FeCoNi ternary metal catalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe selection of highly efficient materials and the construction of advantageous structures are essential for realizing high-performance electrode materials. In this paper, electrode material CuS/C@NiMnCe-LDH/CF with excellent morphology and high performance has been successfully designed and prepared by simple hydrothermal and calcination techniques. First, ZIF-67 is loaded on the outer layer of CuS rods to obtain core-shell structured CuS@ZIF-67 rods, whose ZIF-67 MOF shell is carbonized to obtain CuS@C rods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs an emerging energy storage device, the practical application of supercapacitors (SCs) is currently constrained by their low energy density. Enhancing the capacitance of supercapacitors by leveraging the synergistic effect of multiple components in composite electrodes with well-designed structures can effectively increase their energy density. Here, a wire-sheet-particle hierarchical heterostructured CoSe@NiMn-layered double hydroxide (NiMn-LDH) @CuSe/Copper foam (CF) electrode is synthesized via phase pseudomorphic transformation process achieved by selective selenization for Cu and Co elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the urgent demand for the achievement of carbon neutrality, novel nanomaterials, and environmentally friendly nanotechnologies are constantly being explored and continue to drive the sustainable development of energy storage and conversion installations. Among various candidate materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their derivatives with unique nanostructures have attracted increasing attention and intensive investigation for the construction of next generation electrode materials, benefitting from their unique intrinsic characteristics such as large specific surface area, high porosity, and chemical tunability as well as the interconnected channels. Nevertheless, the poor electrochemical conductivity severely limits their application prospects, hence a variety of nanocomposites with multifarious structures have been designed and proposed from different dimensionalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransition-metal selenides (TMSs) have great potential in the synthesis of supercapacitor electrode materials due to their rich content and high specific capacity. However, the aggregation phenomenon of TMS materials in the process of charging and discharging will cause capacity attenuation, which seriously affects the service life and practical applications. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to design simple and efficient synthesis strategies to overcome these shortcomings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe intelligent use of regenerable and degradable biomass materials to substitute the synthetic materials can bring huge economic benefits and environmental improvements. In addition, metal-organic framework (MOF) based cathode materials are becoming a research hotspot for supercapacitors. Here, Co nanoparticle-modified nitrogen self-doped porous carbonized chitosan aerogel (CCA-Co) precursors were prepared by sol-gel, freeze-drying technique and carbonization process using biomass chitosan particles and cobalt compounds as raw materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLayered double hydroxides are considered promising electrode materials for the preparation of high-energy-density supercapacitors owing to their suitable microstructure and significant electrochemical properties. In this study, honeycomb-like NiMn-layered double-hydroxide (NiMn-LDH) nanosheet arrays with numerous electron/ion channels, a large number of active sites, considerable redox reversibility, and significant electrical conductivity were synthesized by combining Co(OH)CO nanoneedle arrays with NiMn-LDH nanosheet arrays and Ag nanoparticles on a carbon cloth (CC) substrate through a hydrothermal strategy (CC@CoCH/NM-LDH-Ag). The fabricated CC@CoCH/NM-LDH-Ag binder-free electrode exhibited a high specific capacitance of 10,976 mF cm (3092F/g, 1391.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are attracting tremendous research interest because of their rich redox sites and high specific area which are beneficial for the energy storage applications. Nevertheless, the poor conductivity, low mechanical strength and unsatisfactory capacity severely hinder their wide application. Hence, it is of practical significance to design highly efficient and facile strategy to solve these issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTernary layered double-hydroxide-based active compounds are regarded as ideal electrode materials for supercapacitors because of their unique structural characteristics and excellent electrochemical properties. Herein, an NiCeCo-layered double hydroxide with a core-shell structure grown on copper bromide nanowire arrays (CuBr@NCC-LDH/CF) has been synthesized through a hydrothermal strategy and calcination process and utilized to fabricate a binder-free electrode. Due to the unique top-tangled structure and the complex assembly of different active components, the prepared hierarchical CuBr@NCC-LDH/CF binder-free electrode exhibits an outstanding electrochemical performance, including a remarkable areal capacitance of 5460 mF cm at 2 mA cm and a capacitance retention of 88% at 50 mA cm as well as a low internal resistance of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe excellent electrical conductivity of graphene is due to its highly-conjugated structures. Manipulation of the electronic and mechanical properties of graphene can be achieved by controlling the destruction of its in-sheet conjugation system. Herein, we report the preparation of CoCeS -SA@BPMW@RGO through π-π stacking interactions at the molecular level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe combination of layered nanorod arrays with unique core-shell structure and transition metal layered double hydroxide (LDH) is considered as a feasible solution to improve the electrochemical performances of capacitor electrode. In this study, layered ZnNiFe-LDH@Cu(OH)/CF core-shell nanorod arrays, which consist of ultrathin ZnNiFe-LDHs nanosheet shells and ordered Cu(OH) nanorod inner cores, are successfully designed and fabricated by a typical hydrothermal way and a simple in situ oxidation reaction. The electrode prepared using ZnNiFe-LDH@Cu(OH)/CF nanomaterial reveals an remarkable area capacitance of 6100 mF cm at 3 mA cm current density, which is excellently superior than those of ZnFe-LDH@Cu(OH)/CF, NiFe-LDH@Cu(OH)/CF, Cu(OH)/CF and CF.
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