Chromosome-level genome assembly of Paralithodes platypus provides insights into evolution and adaptation of king crabs.

The blue king crab, Paralithodes platypus, which belongs to the family Lithodidae, is a commercially and ecologically important species. However, a high-quality reference genome for the king crab has not yet been reported. Here, we assembled the first chromosome-level blue king crab genome, which contains 104 chromosomes and an N50 length of 51.

Evolution of digestive enzyme genes associated with dietary diversity of crabs.

Crabs feed on a wide range of items and display diverse feeding strategies. The primary objective of this study was to investigate 10 digestive enzyme genes in representative crabs to provide insights into the genetic basis of feeding habits among crab functional groups. Crabs were classified into three groups based on their feeding habits: herbivores (HV), omnivores (OV), and carnivores (CV).

Comparative mitochondrial genomic analysis of Macrophthalmus pacificus and insights into the phylogeny of the Ocypodoidea & Grapsoidea.

Grapsoidea and Ocypodoidea, two of the most abundant and economically important groups in Brachyura, are of great commercial value to fisheries and aquaculture. However, the taxonomy of Ocypodoidea and Grapsoidea has long been highly disputed. Previous studies have investigated this problem through phylogenetic analysis based on limited taxonomic sampling, with different reports proposing either monophyly or paraphyly, but no definitive conclusion has been reached.

Comparative transcriptome analysis of the gills of Procambarus clarkii provides novel insights into the immune-related mechanism of copper stress tolerance.

The red-swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) is the most important economic shrimp species in China, and is an important model crustacean organism in many fields of research. In crustaceans, gills interface directly with the ambient environment and thus play a vital role in the toxicology. In the context of increasing environmental heavy metal pollution, the relationship between copper (Cu) stress and the immune response of P.

Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Uca lacteus and comparison with other Brachyuran crabs.

Brachyuran crabs comprise the most species-rich clade among the crustacean order Decapoda and are divided into several major superfamilies. However, the monophyly of the superfamilies Ocypodoidea and Grapsoidea in their current compositions within the Brachyura remains inconclusive. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Uca lacteus (Ocypodoidea, Ocypodidae) was sequenced, annotated, and compared with those of other Brachyuran crabs.

Comparative transcriptome analysis in the hepatopancreas of Helice tientsinensis exposed to the toxic metal cadmium.

Background: The mudflat crab Helice tientsinensis is one of the most commercially valuable species for crabmeat production due to its delicious taste. These crabs are mainly found in coastal wetland where they are seriously threatened by toxic heavy metal pollution. In crustaceans, the hepatopancreas is an important organ for detoxification, and metal toxic substances can be converted to non-toxic or less toxic compounds in this organ.

The complete mitogenome of and phylogenetic analysis.

The complete mitochondrial genome of was determined to be 15,520 bp in length. It consists of 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNAs, 2 ribosomal RNAs and a control region. There are 13 overlapping regions in the genome with 1 to 25 bp length.

Mitochondrial OXPHOS genes provides insights into genetics basis of hypoxia adaptation in anchialine cave shrimps.

Cave shrimps from the genera Typhlatya, Stygiocaris and Typhlopatsa (TST complex) comprises twenty cave-adapted taxa, which mainly occur in the anchialine environment. Anchialine habitats may undergo drastic environmental fluctuations, including spatial and temporal changes in salinity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen content. Previous studies of crustaceans from anchialine caves suggest that they have possessed morphological, behavioral, and physiological adaptations to cope with the extreme conditions, similar to other cave-dwelling crustaceans.

Complete mitochondrial genome of Parasesarma affine (Brachyura: Sesarmidae): Gene rearrangements in Sesarmidae and phylogenetic analysis of the Brachyura.

In this study, the complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence of the crab Parasesarma affine is determined, characterized and compared with other decapod crustaceans. The P. affine mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) is 15,638 bp in size, and contains 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes and a control region (CR).

The complete mitochondrial genome of Parasesarma pictum (Brachyura: Grapsoidea: Sesarmidae) and comparison with other Brachyuran crabs.

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is an extrachromosomal genome which can provide important information for evolution and phylogenetic analysis. In this study, we assembled a complete mitogenome of a crab Parasesarma pictum (Brachyura: Grapsoidea: Sesarmidae) from next generation sequencing reads at the first time. P.

Next-generation sequencing yields the complete mitogenome of and phylogenetic analysis.

In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of is reported for the first time. These data demonstrate that the mitochondrial genome is a 15,825 bp circular molecule and encodes the typical 37 metazoan mitochondrial genes [13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs)] and an A + T-rich control region. The genome composition was highly A + T biased 63.

Inhibition effects of benzylideneacetone, benzylacetone, and 4-phenyl-2-butanol on the activity of mushroom tyrosinase.

Tyrosinase (EC 1.14.18.

Inhibitory effects of hinokitiol on tyrosinase activity and melanin biosynthesis and its antimicrobial activities.

The inhibitory effects of hinokitiol, a constituent of the woody oils isolated from Cupressaceae heartwood, on mushroom tyrosinase and melanin formation in B16 melanoma cells as well as its antimicrobial activity were investigated. Our results showed that hinokitiol could strongly inhibit both monophenolase activity and diphenolase activity of the enzyme and the inhibition was reversible. The IC(50) values were estimated as 9.

Inhibitory effects of 4-halobenzoic acids on the diphenolase and monophenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase.

The effects of 4-halobenzoic acids (4-fluorobenzoic acid, 4-chlorobenzoic acid, and 4-bromobenzoic acid) on the activity of mushroom tyrosinase have been studied. The results show that 4-halobenzoic acids can strongly inhibit both monophenolase activity and diphenolase activity of the enzyme, and the inhibition displays a reversible course. The IC50 values were estimated as 0.