Correction: Tumor-targeting, enzyme-activated nanoparticles for simultaneous cancer diagnosis and photodynamic therapy.

Correction for 'Tumor-targeting, enzyme-activated nanoparticles for simultaneous cancer diagnosis and photodynamic therapy' by Huaxia Shi , , 2016, , 113-120, https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TB02041G.

A Split CRISPR/Cas13b System for Conditional RNA Regulation and Editing.

The CRISPR/Cas13b system has been demonstrated as a robust tool for versatile RNA studies and relevant applications. New strategies enabling precise control of Cas13b/dCas13b activities and minimal interference with native RNA activities will further facilitate the understanding and regulation of RNA functions. Here, we engineered a split Cas13b system that can be conditionally activated and deactivated under the induction of abscisic acid (ABA), which achieved the downregulation of endogenous RNAs in dosage- and time-dependent manners.

Inducible and reversible RNA N-methyladenosine editing.

RNA modifications, including N-methyladenosine (mA), have been reported to regulate fundamental RNA processes and properties, and directly linked to various human diseases. Methods enabling temporal and transcript/locus-specific editing of specific RNA modifications are essential, but still limited, to dissect the dynamic and context-dependent functions of these epigenetic modifications. Here, we develop a chemically inducible and reversible RNA mA modification editing platform integrating chemically induced proximity (CIP) and CRISPR methods.

Near-Infrared Light-Harvesting Fullerene-Based Nanoparticles for Promoted Synergetic Tumor Phototheranostics.

A synergetic phototheranostic system, combining diagnostic photo-imaging and phototherapies [such as photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT)], shows great potential in today's tumor precise therapy. Herein, we fabricate near-infrared (NIR) light-harvesting fullerene-based nanoparticles (DAF NPs) for photoacoustic (PA) imaging-guided synergetic tumor photothermal and PDT. The fullerene derivatives (DAF) absorbing in the NIR region have been synthesized by conjugating NIR-absorbing antenna with fullerene.

NIR-Absorbing water-soluble conjugated polymer dots for photoacoustic imaging-guided photothermal/photodynamic synergetic cancer therapy.

"Theranostics" become increasingly significant in current personalized precision medicine. Herein, we developed a new NIR-absorbing photo-theranostic agent based on water-soluble diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) conjugated polymer (WSCP) dots. The WSCPs can be easily self-assembled into WSCP dots under ultrasonication only, instead of any other nano-technology.

A Thienyl-Substituted Diketopyrrolopyrrole Derivative with Efficient Reactive Oxygen Species Generation for Photodynamic Therapy.

Reducing the energy gap of photosensitizer between singlet and triplet states (ΔE ) can improve the efficiency of intersystem crossing, further enhancing the resulting generation of reactive oxygen species for photodynamic therapy. In this study, two photosensitizer chromophores-phenyl-substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole and thienyl-substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole (TDPP)-were synthesized. Theoretical calculations indicate that TDPP can greatly reduce the ΔE (0.

Tumor-targeting, enzyme-activated nanoparticles for simultaneous cancer diagnosis and photodynamic therapy.

Specific targeting towards tumors and the on-site activation of photosensitizers to diagnose tumors and reduce side effects for patients are currently the main challenges for photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the clinic. Herein, uniform diiodostyryl bodipy conjugated hyaluronic acid nanoparticles (DBHA-NPs) were successfully synthesized. The evaluation of their PDT effect at both a cellular level and in animal models of tumor-bearing mice shows that the DBHA-NPs present a remarkable suppression of tumorous growth due to their specific targeting and enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect.

Free-standing electrochemical electrode based on Ni(OH)2/3D graphene foam for nonenzymatic glucose detection.

Three-dimensional graphene foam (3DGF) is a superior sensing material because of its high conductivity, large specific surface area and wide electrochemical potential windows. In this work, hexagonal Ni(OH)2 nanosheets are deposited on the surface of chemical vapor deposition-grown 3DGF through a facial hydrothermal process without any auxiliary reagents. The morphology and structure of the composite are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD).