[Processing GC-FTIR by the blind source separation].

An analysis method for separating chromatographic overlapped peaks and purifying infrared spectra is put forward, based on the blind source separation technique and the multi-dimensional data of GC-FTIR, Using various information from hyphenated instruments, this method was used to separate completely a organic mixture, the xylene isomerism system, a problem unable to solve usually. The method can confirm the rationality of theory and algorithm and give integral explanations of the independent component analysis data. The reason for the error in quantitative analysis is discussed.

[Study on near-infrared absorption mechanism of alkali lignin].

The results showed that o-quinone and q-quinone had strong absorption while vanillin had nearly no absorption in the 800-900 nm range of near-infrared spectroscopy through the comparison of their near-infrared absorption spectra. It was proved that quinone structure of alkali lignin had strong absorption in the 800-900 nm range of near-infrared spectroscopy. The change in the absorbency of oleander milled wood lignin treated with NaOH and Na2 S before and after is greater than that in the absorbency of ginkgo milled wood lignin treated with NaOH and Na2 S before and after because more quinone structure was formed in the process of oleander milled wood lignin treated with NaOH and Na2 S.