Deblurring masked image modeling for ultrasound image analysis.

Recently, large pretrained vision foundation models based on masked image modeling (MIM) have attracted unprecedented attention and achieved remarkable performance across various tasks. However, the study of MIM for ultrasound imaging remains relatively unexplored, and most importantly, current MIM approaches fail to account for the gap between natural images and ultrasound, as well as the intrinsic imaging characteristics of the ultrasound modality, such as the high noise-to-signal ratio. In this paper, motivated by the unique high noise-to-signal ratio property in ultrasound, we propose a deblurring MIM approach specialized to ultrasound, which incorporates a deblurring task into the pretraining proxy task.

Diabetic foot ulcers segmentation challenge report: Benchmark and analysis.

Monitoring the healing progress of diabetic foot ulcers is a challenging process. Accurate segmentation of foot ulcers can help podiatrists to quantitatively measure the size of wound regions to assist prediction of healing status. The main challenge in this field is the lack of publicly available manual delineation, which can be time consuming and laborious.

Brave the Wind and the Waves: Discovering Robust and Generalizable Graph Lottery Tickets.

The training and inference of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are costly when scaling up to large-scale graphs. Graph Lottery Ticket (GLT) has presented the first attempt to accelerate GNN inference on large-scale graphs by jointly pruning the graph structure and the model weights. Though promising, GLT encounters robustness and generalization issues when deployed in real-world scenarios, which are also long-standing and critical problems in deep learning ideology.

Anatomically Guided Cross-Domain Repair and Screening for Ultrasound Fetal Biometry.

Ultrasound based estimation of fetal biometry is extensively used to diagnose prenatal abnormalities and to monitor fetal growth, for which accurate segmentation of the fetal anatomy is a crucial prerequisite. Although deep neural network-based models have achieved encouraging results on this task, inevitable distribution shifts in ultrasound images can still result in severe performance drop in real world deployment scenarios. In this article, we propose a complete ultrasound fetal examination system to deal with this troublesome problem by repairing and screening the anatomically implausible results.