Publications by authors named "Hua Xiang"

Objective: CIDEB (Cell death-inducing DNA fragmentation factor alpha-like effector B), a family member of CIDEs (Cell death-inducing DFF45-like effectors), is well known as a crucial regulator for lipid metabolic signaling pathways in various metabolic tissues and secretory glands. However, its role in regulating intramuscular fat (IMF) deposition in goat remains unclear.

Methods: The expression vector pcDNA3.

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Methicillin-resistant (MRSA), a principal causative agent of infections worldwide, urgently requires innovative interventions to counter its increasing risk. The present study revealed the profound impact of farrerol (FA), a robust bioactive agent, on the virulence and resistance mechanisms of MRSA. Our in-depth investigation revealed that FA significantly mitigated the β-lactam resistance of MRSA USA300, an achievement attributed to its precise interference with the BlaZ and Pbp2a protein.

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Utilizing agricultural waste is a sustainable approach to reduce the production cost of bio-based products. Here, we report a novel haloalkaliphilic strain, Halomonas nigrificans X339, which exhibits an exceptional ability to utilize various low-cost carbon sources. Compared to other halophiles, X339 could be cultivated at an optimal salinity as low as 2 % (w/v).

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The surface structures of archaeal cells, many of which exist at high temperatures, high salinity, and non-physiological pH, are key factors for their adaptation to extreme living conditions. In the haloarchaeon , we have discovered a thin filamentous surface appendage called tat-fimbriae ("tafi"), which were identified to be composed of three protein subunits, TafA, TafC, and TafE, among which TafA is the major fimbrial subunit. Molecular genetic evidence demonstrates TafA was transported through the twin-arginine translocation pathway (Tat-pathway).

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Endothelial lipase (LIPG), a member of the triglyceride lipase family, plays an essential role in human diseases and lipid metabolism. However, its function in goat intramuscular fat (IMF) deposition remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the role of the LIPG gene in IMF deposition by knocking down and overexpressing it in goat intramuscular preadipocytes.

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Background: Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is one of the most common serovars of Salmonella associated with clinical cases. It not only leads to diarrhea and mortality raised in livestock and poultry farming, but also poses a risk to food safety.

Results: In this study, a lytic bacteriophage named ZK22 was isolated and identified from sewage.

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Mesothelioma is a lethal cancer of the serosal lining of the body cavities. Risk factors include environmental and genetic factors. Asbestos exposure is considered the principal environmental risk factor, but other carcinogenic mineral fibers, such as erionite, also have a causal role.

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Unlabelled: Acetate/acetyl-CoA interconversion is an interesting metabolic node, primarily catalyzed by a set of various enzymes in prokaryotes. is a promising haloarchaeaon, capable of utilizing acetate as a sole carbon source for biosynthesis of high value-added products. Here, we have reported the key enzymes that catalyzed acetate activation in .

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Background: Antibodies against phosphorylcholine (anti-PC) have been reported as associated with protection against atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and other chronic inflammatory diseases. Underlying potential mechanisms have been demonstrated and include anti-inflammatory, clearance of dead cells, and inhibition of oxidized low-density lipoprotein effects.

Objectives: This study examined the role of IgM anti-PC and incident CVD among women, where less is known than among men in the general population.

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To address the issues of data sparsity, scalability, and cold start in the traditional teaching resource recommendation process, this paper presents an enhanced collaborative filtering (CF) recommendation algorithm incorporating a time decay (TD) function. By aligning with the human memory forgetting curve, the TD function is employed as a weighting factor, enabling the calculation of similarity and user preferences constrained by the TD, thus amplifying the weight of user interest over a short period and achieving the integration of short-term and long-term interests. The results indicate that the RMSE of the proposed combined recommendation algorithm (TD-CF) is only 8.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explored the relationship between serum total alkaline phosphatase (T-ALP) levels, bone mineral density (BMD), and osteoporosis risk in adults, using data from the NHANES between 2005-2018.
  • Elevated T-ALP levels were found to correlate with lower BMD and a higher prevalence of osteoporosis among participants.
  • Additionally, higher T-ALP levels were linked to increased mortality rates in individuals already diagnosed with osteoporosis during the follow-up period.
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The clinical development of PROTACs targeting the androgen receptor (AR) for degradation has made significant progress. However, effective treatments for metastatic prostate cancers containing the androgen receptor splice variant 7 (AR-V7), a constitutively active mutant without the ligand-binding domain (LBD), are still lacking. Here, we reported the identification of a highly potent, noncovalent PROTAC targeting the N-terminal domain (NTD) of AR, NP18, which is developed from the covalent AR-NTD antagonist EPI-002, and effectively degrades both AR-FL and AR-V7 in 22Rv1 cells (DC: 18 and 26 nM respectively).

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Background: There are different types of vena cava filter (VCF) available in clinical practice. However, limited data exist to determine whether one type is superior to another, and no single VCF is universally recommended in clinical guidelines. The objective of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of a novel VCF, Octoparms, for the prevention of pulmonary embolism (PE) and to compare it with the Celect filter.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates intramuscular adipogenesis and its impact on goat meat quality, focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms during muscle development.
  • - Researchers created detailed atlases of goat longissimus dorsi muscle cells, identifying key cell subpopulations and their differentiation pathways, particularly fibroblasts/fibro-adipogenic progenitors and muscle satellite cells.
  • - Key findings highlight the significance of BMP and IGF pathways in cell interactions, and TCF7L2 as a crucial transcriptional factor for early adipogenesis in skeletal muscle, enhancing our understanding of goat muscle development.
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\Protein kinase membrane-associated tyrosine/threonine 1 (PKMYT1), an overlooked member of the WEE family responsible for regulating cell cycle transition, has recently emerged as a compelling therapeutic target for precision cancer therapy due to its established synthetic lethal relationship with CCNE1 (cyclin E1) amplification. Since the first-in-class selective PKMYT1 inhibitor, RP-6306, entered clinical trials in 2021, the field has experienced renewed interest underscored by the growing number of inhibitor patents and the exploration of additional gene alterations, such as KRAS/p53 mutations, FBXW7 mutation, and PPP2R1A mutation, as novel synthetic lethal partners. This perspective summarizes, for the first time, the PKMYT1 structure, function, and inhibitors in both the literature and patent applications reported to date.

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Prokaryotic Argonautes (pAgos) provide bacteria and archaea with immunity against plasmids and viruses. Catalytically active pAgos utilize short oligonucleotides as guides to directly cleave foreign nucleic acids, while inactive pAgos lacking catalytic residues employ auxiliary effectors, such as nonspecific nucleases, to trigger abortive infection upon detection of foreign nucleic acids. Here, we report a unique group of catalytically active pAgo proteins that frequently associate with a phospholipase D (PLD) family protein.

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The biotransformation of natural compounds by fungal microorganisms is a complex biochemical process. Tandem whole-cell biotransformation offers a promising, alternative, and cost-effective method for modifying of bioactive novel compounds. This approach is particularly beneficial for structurally complex natural products that are difficult to be synthesized through traditional synthetic methods.

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Meat quality in goats is partly determined by the intramuscular fat (IMF) content, which is associated with the proliferation and differentiation of intramuscular preadipocytes. Emerging studies have suggested that miRNA plays a crucial role in adipocyte proliferation and differentiation. In our recent study, we observed the expression variations in miR-196a in the longissimus dorsi muscle of Jianzhou goats at different ages.

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Background: The pathogenesis exploration and timely intervention of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are crucial due to its global impact on human health. As a general tumor biomarker, stanniocalcin 2 (STC2), its role in HCC remains unclear. We aimed to analyze the effect and mechanism of STC2 on HCC.

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The lack of rapid, effective, and quantitative testing methods in the initial stages of optical processing has been identified as a significant challenge. In response, an innovative approach has been developed to enhance the Foucault knife-edge test method, integrating digital image processing and spatial geometry algorithms. This has resulted in the creation of a convenient and rapid optical testing method, which has been successfully implemented in practice.

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Type I CRISPR-Cas systems are widespread and have exhibited high versatility and efficiency in genome editing and gene regulation in prokaryotes. However, due to the multi-subunit composition and large size, their application in eukaryotes has not been thoroughly investigated. Here, we demonstrate that the type I-F2 Cascade, the most compact among type I systems, with a total gene size smaller than that of SpCas9, can be developed for transcriptional activation in human cells.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers created the Cold Seep Microbiomic Database (CSMD) from 113 metagenomes, revealing over 49 million unique genes and 3175 genomes from 1895 species across different cold seep types.
  • * The analysis shows that the composition of microbial communities is affected by both location and seep type, and highlights the presence of diverse metabolic capabilities, suggesting potential for discovering novel natural products.
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Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is a gram-negative conditionally pathogenic bacterium that causes disease primarily in immunocompromised individuals. Recently, highly virulent K.

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Cyclic peptides represent invaluable scaffolds in biological affinity, providing diverse collections for discovering functional molecules targeting challenging biological entities and protein-protein interactions. The field increasingly focuses on developing cyclization strategies and chemically modified combinatorial libraries in conjunction with M13 phage display, to identify macrocyclic peptide inhibitors for traditionally challenging targets. Here, we introduce a cyclization strategy utilizing -phthalaldehyde (OPA) for the discovery of active macrocycles characterized by asymmetric scaffolds with side-chain cyclization.

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