Soluble adenylyl cyclase regulates the cytosolic NADH/NAD redox state and the bioenergetic switch between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation.

The evolutionarily conserved soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC, ADCY10) mediates cAMP signaling exclusively in intracellular compartments. Because sAC activity is sensitive to local concentrations of ATP, bicarbonate, and free Ca, sAC is potentially an important metabolic sensor. Nonetheless, little is known about how sAC regulates energy metabolism in intact cells.