Background And Objectives: Differences in drug prescriptions exist between clinical trials and real-world practice. We evaluated the real-world treatment patterns of sacubitril/valsartan in Korean patients with heart failure (HF).
Methods: In this retrospective, multicenter cohort study, 600 patients with HF with reduced left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF <40%) with ≥1 sacubitril/valsartan prescription were identified by reviewing patient-level medical records at six academic tertiary hospitals in Korea between February 2017 and April 2019.
Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is quite popular in Asia. The purpose of this study is to investigate the benefits of decreasing the risk of cirrhosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by using CHM. We performed a 1:3 propensity score-matched cohort study to analyze patients with NAFLD diagnosed between January 1, 1997 and December 31, 2011 through the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Research Database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Premature ventricular complexes (PVC) may cause ventricular dyssynchrony and lead to left atrium and ventricle mechanical abnormalities. Although ventricular cardiomyopathy due to PVCs has been well studied, little is known about atrial adaptation to PVCs.
Objectives: To assess atrial and ventricular responses to PVC therapy.
Previous studies have suggested that patients with psychotic or mental disorders are relatively pain insensitive, resulting in difficulties in the diagnosis of acute intra-abdominal diseases requiring emergency surgeries. We aimed to evaluate whether central nervous system (CNS) or mental disorders are associated with perforated appendicitis in patients with acute appendicitis.We conducted a population-based case-control study using Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) may play a role in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disease and hernia formation. This retrospective cohort study was designed to assess whether there is an association between hernia and the risk of dementia.
Materials And Methods: Patients (≥45 years) with hernias were identified between 2000 and 2008 from a longitudinal claims data of one million beneficiaries from Taiwan's National Health Insurance program.
Context: The long-term safety and benefit of pioglitazone use in combination with insulin are still uncertain.
Objective: This study compared the risks of all-cause mortality and major cardiovascular (CV) events between pioglitazone users and nonusers receiving insulin therapy.
Design, Setting And Patients: We conducted a 13-year retrospective cohort study by using data from the population-based National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
September 2019
Background: Endometriosis has been associated with the subsequent development of ovarian and breast cancers. This study evaluated whether nurses were at increased risks of developing endometriosis and subsequent ovarian and breast cancers.
Methods: From Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database during 2000 to 2011, we established 3 study cohorts, consisting of 23,801 nurses, 11,973 other hospital employees, and 143,096 general women free of endometriosis and cancer.
Aims: A risk scoring system for predicting ischemic stroke incidence may identify type 2 diabetes patients at high risk for ischemic stroke who can benefit from preventive intervention programs. Such a risk scoring system can serve as a benchmark to test novel putative risk factors.
Methods: The study adopted a retrospective cohort, including 28,124 Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes aged 30-84 years during 2001-2004.