Publications by authors named "Howard Womersley"

Interrogating regulatory epigenetic alterations during tumor progression at the resolution of single cells has remained an understudied area of research. Here we developed a highly sensitive single-nucleus CUT&RUN (snCUT&RUN) assay to profile histone modifications in isogenic primary, metastatic, and cisplatin-resistant head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patient-derived tumor cell lines. We find that the epigenome can be involved in diverse modes to contribute towards HNSCC progression.

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Secreted proteins play critical roles in cellular communication. Methods enabling concurrent measurement of cellular protein secretion, phenotypes and transcriptomes are still unavailable. Here we describe time-resolved assessment of protein secretion from single cells by sequencing (TRAPS-seq).

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Article Synopsis
  • Genome-wide analysis of cell-free DNA methylation is a promising method for detecting various cancers, but whole-genome bisulfite sequencing is too expensive for widespread use.
  • The study introduces a new technique called Heatrich-BS, which enriches and targets CpG-rich regions of the genome that are relevant for cancer detection.
  • This method allows for accurate tracking of treatment responses in colorectal cancer patients at a lower cost, making it a viable option for regular cancer monitoring and patient stratification.
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The major barrier to effective cancer therapy is the presence of genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity within cancer cell populations that provides a reservoir of therapeutically resistant cells. As the degree of heterogeneity present within tumours will be proportional to tumour burden, the development of rapid, robust, accurate and sensitive biomarkers for cancer progression that could detect clinically occult disease before substantial heterogeneity develops would provide a major therapeutic benefit. Here, we explore the application of chromatin conformation capture technology to generate a diagnostic epigenetic barcode for melanoma.

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