Simultaneous sampling of both cingulate gyri using a single interhemispheric depth electrode: A technical note.

Background: Simultaneous sampling of the cingulate gyri through a single depth electrode inserted underneath the falx cerebri is clinically useful in certain cases of drug-resistant epilepsy. However, the frequency at which each region of the cingulate gyri - namely, anterior, middle, and posterior - can be simultaneously sampled with a single electrode remains uncertain.

Methods: We assessed the anatomical relationship between the falx cerebri and the cingulate gyrus in 50 adults and children.

Spinal intradural extramedullary granular cell tumor.

Background: Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are uncommon peripheral nerve sheath tumors of Schwann cell origin that may occur throughout the body. However, they rarely occur in the spinal canal.

Case Description: A 49-year-old male presented with burning sensation in the left knee.

Neurosurgical Experience of Beirut Blast in the Era of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) from a Tertiary Referral Center.

Background: In this paper, we shed the light on Beirut's blast that took place in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) era. An explosion that ripped the heart of Beirut, it produced a destructive shock wave that left thousands of casualties and people homeless. This explosion, which had a mushroom-like cloud appearance similar to that of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, was described as the third-biggest explosion in human history.

Trigeminal neuralgia secondary to onyx embolization of a right occipital arteriovenous malformation.

Background: Trigeminal neuralgia is a debilitating chronic condition characterized by severe recurrent hemifacial pain which is often caused by compression of the trigeminal nerve by an adjacent vessel loop. Microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery is an effective procedure that can lead to full symptomatic relief. Intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are primarily congenital abnormalities that may be asymptomatic or manifest as seizures or focal neurologic deficits.

PTEN R130Q Papillary Tumor of the Pineal Region (PTPR) with Chromosome 10 Loss Successfully Treated with Everolimus: A Case Report.

Papillary tumors of the pineal region (PTPR) can be observed among adults with poor prognosis and high recurrence rates. Standards of therapy involve total surgical excision along with radiation therapy, with no promising prospects for primary adjuvant chemotherapy, as long-term treatment options have not been explored. Chromosome 10 loss is characteristic of PTPR, and gene alterations are frequently encountered in a wide range of human cancers and may be treated with mTORC1 inhibitors such as everolimus.

Craniocervical Rosai-Dorfman Disease Involving the Vertebral Artery: Case Report and Literature Review.

Background: Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD), also known as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy, is a rare non-Langerhans cell reactive histiocytic disorder that rarely occurs in the central nervous system (CNS). Extranodal RDD most frequently involves the skin, upper respiratory tract, soft tissue, gastrointestinal tracts, bones, breast, and CNS.

Case Description: RDD of the CNS infiltrates most commonly the dura of the sella, cavernous sinus, and the periclival regions.

A Surgical Case of Complete Resection of the Focal Cortical and Subcortical Dysplasia in the Motor Cortex.

Background: Focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs) are highly epileptogenic and frequently associated with medically refractory focal epilepsy. FCDs are frequently located in the frontal lobe, making its complete resection highly challenging when in proximity to the motor cortex.

Case Description: We report a case of a 25-year-old woman with medically refractory epilepsy secondary to a focal cortical dysplasia in the motor cortex and extending deeply into the subcortical white matter.

Management of Pituitary Adenomas: Mononostril Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery.

Introduction: The endoscopic transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas and other sellar lesions is quickly becoming the procedure of choice in their surgical management. The most common approach is binostril three-hand technique which requires a large exposure and subjects both nasal cavities to potential trauma. To reduce nasal morbidity, we employ a mononostril two-hand technique with the help of the endoscope holder.

A Small Glossopharyngeal Schwannoma Presenting with Intractable Vomiting: Case Presentation and Literature Review.

Background: Glossopharyngeal schwannomas are rare tumors. Clinical and radiologic presentation closely resembles those of vestibular schwannomas. Their clinical presentation varies from vestibulocochlear dysfunction to glossopharyngeal and vagal nerve dysfunction.

Intracranial hydatid cyst: imaging findings of a rare disease.

Hydatid disease (echinococcosis) is a worldwide zoonosis produced by the larval stage of the Echinococcus tapeworm. The disease is endemic in many parts of the world, particularly in the Middle East, Australia, New Zealand, South America and central and south Europe. Intracranial hydatid disease is considered a rare disease and may be sometimes very difficult to diagnose based on the clinical and laboratory findings.

Lumbar subdural cerebrospinal fluid collection with acute cauda equina syndrome after posterior fossa decompression for Chiari malformation Type I: case report.

This report describes the circumstances of a patient with a cauda equina syndrome due to the development of a lumbar subdural CSF collection with ventral displacement of the cauda equina shortly following posterior fossa decompression for Chiari malformation Type I (CM-I). This unusual, but clinically significant, complication was successfully treated with percutaneous drainage of the extraarachnoid CSF collection. Although there are a few cases of intracranial subdural hygroma developing after surgery for CM-I, often attributed to a pinhole opening in the arachnoid, as far as the authors can determine, a spinal subdural hygroma associated with surgery for CM-I has not been recognized.

Deep brain stimulation as a mode of treatment of early onset pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration.

We report a case of a young girl with early onset pantothenate kinase-kssociated neurodegeneration (PKAN) whose initial clinical manifestation was ataxia at the age of 2.5 years. Subsequently the patient presented to us with refractory severe dystonia resulting in essentially complete loss of motor control.