Numerical examination of expanding the effectiveness of thermal photovoltaic framework by changing the level of heat transfer conveyance.

In photovoltaic systems, only a tiny portion of solar radiation reaches the module's surface and is converted to electrical energy. The remaining solar radiation is wasted, which raises cell temperature and reduces electrical efficiency. This research focused on examining the effects of different factors on nanofluids.

Examination of bio convection with nanoparticles containing microorganisms under the influence of magnetism fields on vertical sheets by five-order Runge-Kutta method.

In this paper, we analyzed vertical bio convection in nanofluids containing microorganisms. The novelty of this article is the numerical and analytical investigation of magnetic flow, radiation heat transfer, and viscous dissipation on bio convective fluid flow using the Five-order Runge-Kutta technique. Utilizing similitude parameters, determined ODE (ordinary differential equation) equations from partial differential equations for continuity, momentum, energy, and nanofluid concentration.