Publications by authors named "Hossein Aarafi"

Article Synopsis
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children, and previous studies have linked CDKN2A gene variants to this illness, but further validation is needed.
  • This study analyzed data from multiple research databases, evaluating the relationship between specific CDKN2A polymorphisms (rs3731217 and rs3731249) and the risk of developing acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children.
  • Findings indicate that the rs3731217 variant may protect against leukemia, particularly in Caucasian and African children, while the rs3731249 variant appears to increase susceptibility, especially among pediatric patients.
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Background: Non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is a prevalent craniofacial birth defect on a global scale. A number of candidate genes have been identified as having an impact on NSCL/P. However, the association between interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) polymorphisms and NSCL/P has yielded inconsistent results, prompting the need for a meta-analysis to obtain more accurate estimates.

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Introduction: coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a novel infection which has spread rapidly across the globe and currently presents a grave threat to the health of the cancer patient.

Objective: The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the proportion of hematological cancer patients with the SARS-CoV-2 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: A comprehensive literature review was performed on PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, EKB SciELO, SID, CNKI and Wanfang databases to retrieve all relevant publications up to January 31, 2021.

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Previous studies have provided conflicting evidence implicating the IL-13 polymorphism and pediatric asthma. Thus, we performed a meta-analysis to combine and analyze the available studies to provide more accurate conclusions. A comprehensive retrieval in PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and CNKI was performed up to February 05, 2020.

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Recently, epidemiological studies investigating the association of MTHFR 677 C > T, 1298 A > C and MTR 2756 A > G polymorphism with retinoblastoma susceptibility reported controversial results. Data were collected from several electronic databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, and Google Scholar databases, with the last search up to December 05, 2019. A total of eleven case-control studies including four studies with 324 cases and 490 controls on MTHFR 677 C > T, four studies with 324 cases and 490 controls on MTHFR 1298 A > C, and three studies with 283 cases and 485 controls on MTR 2756 A > G were selected.

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Background: Several studies have evaluated association of the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene 1298A > C polymorphism with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without palate (NSCL ± P) susceptibility, however the results are inconsistent.

Materials And Methods: To address this issue, we performed a case-control study to evaluate the association of MTHFR 1298A > C polymorphism with NSCL ± P risk, followed by a meta-analysis.

Results: Including our study, a total of 22 case-control studies with 2,814 cases and 4,199 controls were selected.

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