[Historical considerations on preventive medicine].

Efforts in order to prevent disease have been made at all times. Attempts in prevention, however, were different from one cultural region to another. In recent times prevention of disease has increased thanks to multiple research results.

[Development of clinical diagnosis].

History of clinical diagnosis starts with HIPPOCRATES and his school. History taking and inspection are fundamental diagnostic tools. later on feeling of the pulse, and observation of the tone of the voice are added.

[Interdisciplinary questions of gynecology and urology].

Disease of the female genital system often lead to involvement of the urinary tract. This mostly is caused by topical relations between both systems. Futhermore renal disease and disease of the urinary tract are frequent complications of pregnancy.