Methods: A new protocol for in vitro red blood cell glycation.

During diabetes, the characteristic hyperglycemia can induce red blood cell glycation. Several researchers have proposed different protocols to perform an in vitro model to study this phenomenon. In this article, some of the most important in vitro glycation protocols available in the bibliography were compared to each other.

In vitro alteration on erythrocytes mechanical properties by propofol, remifentanil and vecuronium.

Several studies report flow disturbance and microcirculation disorders upon anesthesia treatment. These alterations are often related to blood rheology changes. In this work, it was attempted to make a detailed description of the alterations in erythrocyte mechanical properties by the action of propofol, remifentanil, and vecuronium.

Descriptive parameters of the erythrocyte aggregation phenomenon using a laser transmission optical chip.

The study of red blood cell (RBC) aggregation is of great interest because of its implications for human health. Altered RBC aggregation can lead to microcirculatory problems as in vascular pathologies, such as hypertension and diabetes, due to a decrease in the erythrocyte surface electric charge and an increase in the ligands present in plasma. The process of erythrocyte aggregation was studied in stasis situation (free shear stresses), using an optical chip based on the laser transmission technique.

Hemorheological in vitro action of propofol on erythrocytes from healthy donors and diabetic patients.

Drugs used during anesthesia might induce disturbance on microcirculation due to their systemic cardiovascular actions and to direct hemorheological effects. A comparative investigation of the hemorheological alterations related to in vitro propofol treatment of red blood cells (RBCs) from healthy and diabetic volunteers is presented here. Viscoelasticity and aggregation of RBCs from type 2 diabetic patients (DBT) and healthy donors (HD) were studied from RBCs incubated with propofol near steady-state concentration.