CDR: complementarity determining region; FACS: fluorescence-activated cell sorting; k: association rate; k: dissociation rate; K: dissociation constant; scFv: single-chain variable fragment; SPR: surface plasmon resonance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCombinatorial libraries of rearranged hypervariable V(H) and V(L) sequences from nonimmunized human donors contain antigen specificities, including anti-self reactivities, created by random pairing of V(H)s and V(L)s. Somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes, however, is critical in the generation of high-affinity antibodies in vivo and occurs only after immunization. Thus, in combinatorial phage display libraries from nonimmunized donors, high-affinity antibodies are rarely found.
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