Dermatoses of the breast in lactation.

Dermatoses of the breast during lactation can be difficult to diagnose because of their overlapping clinical appearances. It is important to properly diagnose and treat nipple dermatitis since it can be a significant source of pain when nursing. Poorly controlled nipple pain in nursing mothers is one of the primary reasons for breastfeeding to be discontinued earlier than is recommended.

Raynaud phenomenon of the nipple in breastfeeding mothers: an underdiagnosed cause of nipple pain.

Objective: To elucidate the diagnostic criteria of Raynaud phenomenon of the nipple that will aid in recognizing and treating Raynaud phenomenon in breast feeding mothers with chronic deep nipple pain during lactation.

Design: Retrospective review of a patient database composed of 22 cases of breastfeeding mothers who fit the diagnostic criteria for Raynaud phenomenon of the nipple.

Setting: Menlo Dermatology Medical Group in Menlo Park, California, an academic-affiliated, private dermatologic referral center.

Caring for new mothers: diagnosis, management and treatment of nipple dermatitis in breastfeeding mothers.

Breastfeeding is thought to be the most optimal form of infant nutrition. Nursing mothers are generally advised to continue breastfeeding until the infant is two years of age or beyond. Unfortunately, however, a majority of nursing mothers will discontinue breastfeeding much earlier than recommended.