All-Solution-Processed Multilayered White Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes (WPLEDs) Based on Cross-Linked [Ir(4-vb-PBI)(acac)].

All-solution-processed multilayered white polymer light-emitting diodes (WPLEDs) are promising candidates for low-cost and large-area flexible full-color flat-panel displays and solid-state lighting. However, it is still challenging to improve their performance. In this work, based on an elegant strategy of orthogonal materials, the utilization of the cross-linked Ir polymer film ( = -vinyl-carbazole; = 1-(4-vinylbenzyl)-2-phenyl-1-benzo[]imidazole; and = acetylacetone) as the emitting layer (EML) between a hydrophilic polymer film poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) () as the hole injection layer (HIL) and a hydrophobic polymer film ( = 2-(4-(-butyl)phenyl)-5-(4'-vinyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazole) as the electron transport layer (ETL) led to the successful fabrication of reliable all-solution-processed multilayered WPLEDs.

Efficient white polymer light-emitting diodes (WPLEDs) based on covalent-grafting of into PVK.

Thanks to the straightforward white light of single grafting-type polymers based on earth-abundant Zn(ii)-complexes, producing cost-effective flexible WOLEDs/WPLEDs with good device performance remains a formidable challenge. Herein, by using the polymer with excellent physical properties for single-layer WPLEDs, record-high efficiencies ( = 13.0 cd A, = 6.

BODIPY-functionalized 1,10-phenanthroline as a long wavelength sensitizer for near-infrared emission of the ytterbium(iii) ion.

Two BODIPY (4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene) moieties were chemically appended to the 4,7-positions of 1,10-phenanhtroline resulting in two new ligands (BODIPY-Phen and 4I-BODIPY-Phen) with strong absorption at 507 nm and 540 nm, respectively. BODIPY-Phen emits fluorescence strongly centered at 507 nm, whereas the fluorescence of 4I-BODIPY-Phen was completely quenched due to the introduction of four I atoms at its 2,6 positions. The two ligands reacted readily with tris(1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedionate) ytterbium(iii) dihydrate through substitution reactions forming eight-coordinate complexes that emit strongly at 976 nm upon excitation at their absorption maximal positions.

A BODIPY-functionalized Pd photoredox catalyst for Sonogashira C-C cross-coupling reactions.

We report for the first time a BODIPY-functionalized dichloro(1,10-phenanthroline)palladium(ii) complex as an efficient photoredox catalyst for the Sonogashira C-C cross-coupling between phenylacetylene derivatives and iodobenzene derivatives with yields up to 92% under visible light illumination at room temperature.

Methods and novel technology for microRNA quantification in colorectal cancer screening.

The screening and diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) currently relies heavily on invasive endoscopic techniques as well as imaging and antigen detection tools. More accessible and reliable biomarkers are necessary for early detection in order to expedite treatment and improve patient outcomes. Recent studies have indicated that levels of specific microRNA (miRNA) are altered in CRC; however, measuring miRNA in biological samples has proven difficult, given the complicated and lengthy PCR-based procedures used by most laboratories.

BODIPYs for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.

BODIPY, abbreviation of boron-dipyrromethene, is one class of robust organic molecules that has been used widely in bioimaging, sensing, and logic gate design. Recently, BODIPY dyes have been explored for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). Studies demonstrate their potential as light absorbers for the conversion of solar energy to electricity.

Correction: Sisters together: co-sensitization of near-infrared emission of ytterbium(iii) by BODIPY and porphyrin dyes.

Correction for 'Sisters together: co-sensitization of near-infrared emission of ytterbium(iii) by BODIPY and porphyrin dyes' by Hongshan He et al., Chem. Commun.

Sisters together: co-sensitization of near-infrared emission of ytterbium(iii) by BODIPY and porphyrin dyes.

A ytterbium(iii) acetate complex with a BODIPY and a porphyrin as co-sensitizers emits strongly at 978 nm over a broader excitation window between 450-560 nm.

p-Type mesoscopic NiO as an active interfacial layer for carbon counter electrode based perovskite solar cells.

Replacement of the ZrO2 insulator layer in the state-of-the-art TiO2/ZrO2/carbon structure by mesoscopic p-type NiO particles led to 39% increase of energy conversion efficiency of hole-conductor-free organometallic perovskite heterojunction solar cells with carbon counter electrodes. In these cells, the light absorber, CH3NH3PbI3, formed instantly inside the pores of the entire TiO2/NiO/carbon layer upon sequential deposition of PbI2 and CH3NH3I. Photoluminescence, impedance spectroscopy and transient photovoltage decay measurements have revealed that introduction of NiO extended the electron lifetime and augmented the hole extraction of the counter electrode.

Fine tuning of fluorene-based dye structures for high-efficiency p-type dye-sensitized solar cells.

We report on an experimental study of three organic push-pull dyes (coded as zzx-op1, zzx-op1-2, and zzx-op1-3) featuring one, two, and three fluorene units as spacers between donors and acceptors for p-type dye-sensitized solar cells (p-DSSC). The results show increasing the number of spacer units leads to obvious increases of the absorption intensity between 300 nm and 420 nm, a subtle increase in hole driving force, and almost the same hole injection rate from dyes to NiO nanoparticles. Under optimized conditions, the zzx-op1-2 dye with two fluorene spacer units outperforms other two dyes in p-DSSC.

Porphyrin dyes on TiO2 surfaces with different orientations: a photophysical, photovoltaic, and theoretical investigation.

Porphyrin dyes with a triphenylamino group as an electron donor, para- or meta-benzoic acids as electron acceptors, and hydrogen (H) or mesityl (M) substituents on the meso position as auxiliary groups were synthesized. Their photophysical properties and photovoltaic performance in dye-sensitized solar cells were investigated. All four porphyrins exhibited similar photophysical properties in the solution and dye-loading densities on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles; however, the p-benzoic acid functionalized porphyrins, p-H(M)PZn, gave better photovoltaic performance than m-benzoic acid functionalized porphyrins, m-H(M)PZn.

Modulated charge injection in p-type dye-sensitized solar cells using fluorene-based light absorbers.

In this study, new pull-push arylamine-fluorene based organic dyes zzx-op1, zzx-op2, and zzx-op3 have been designed and synthesized for p-type dye-sensitized solar cells (p-DSCs). In zzx-op1, a di(p-carboxyphenyl)amine (DCPA) was used as an electron donor, a perylenemonoimide (PMID) as an electron acceptor, and a fluorene (FLU) unit with two aliphatic hexyl chains as a π-conjugated linker. In zzx-op2 and zzx-op3, a 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) and a thiophene were inserted consecutively between PMID and FLU to tune the energy levels of the frontier molecular orbitals of the dyes.

8-Hydroxylquinoline as a strong alternative anchoring group for porphyrin-sensitized solar cells.

8-Hydroxylquinoline (OQ) is demonstrated for the first time as a strong alternative anchoring group porphyrin dyes to improve the long-term stability of solar cells.

Iodized BODIPY as a long wavelength light sensitizer for the near-infrared emission of ytterbium(III) ion.

Novel 8-HOQ-BODIPY-3I was developed as an efficient sensitizer for the near-infrared emission of ytterbium(III) ion at 980 nm under long wavelength excitation.

BODIPY chromophores as efficient green light sensitizers for lanthanide-induced near-infrared emission.

A new boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) modified 8-hydroxylquinoline ligand (8-HOQ-BODIPY) is synthesized for the sensitization of near-infrared emission of lanthanide(III) ions. The BODIPY unit, as revealed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, aligns almost perpendicularly to the 8-HOQ unit. The ligand exhibits strong absorption at ~506 nm and fluorescence at 510 nm in organic solvents with quantum yields ranging from ~0.

TiO2 nanotube membranes on transparent conducting glass for high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells.

Crack-free TiO(2) nanotube (NT) membranes were obtained by short time re-anodization of a sintered TiO(2) NT array on Ti foil, followed by dilute HF etching at room temperature. The resulting freestanding TiO(2) membranes were opaque with a slight yellow color having one end open and another end closed. The membranes were then fixed on transparent fluorine-tin-oxide glass using a thin layer of screen-printed TiO(2) nanoparticles (NPs) as a binding medium.

4-tert-Butyl-pyridinium triiodide-4-tert-butyl-pyridine (1/1).

The title compound, C(9)H(14)N(+)·I(3) (-)·C(9)H(13)N, consists of monoprotonated 4-tert-butyl-pyridinium cations and triiodide anions. The triiodide ion has near-symmetric linear geometry, with bond lengths of 2.9105 (4) Å (I-I) and a bond angle of 177.

Hexa-μ(2)-chlorido-μ(4)-oxido-tetra-kis-[(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-κN)copper(II)].

The title compound, [Cu(4)Cl(6)O(C(10)H(10)N(2))(4)], contains four Cu(II) atoms which are bridged by six chloride anions. The central O atom is located on a crystallographic fourfold roto-inversion axis. Each Cu(II) atom is coordinated by an N atom of a neutral monodentate 3-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrazole ligand, three Cl(-) anions, and one O(2-) anion.

Hybridization of near-infrared emitting erbium(III) and ytterbium(III) monoporphyrinate complexes with silica xerogel: synthesis, structure and photophysics.

The new erbium(III) and ytterbium(III) monoporphyrinate complexes were synthesized and hybridized into silica xerogel frameworks though the coordination of 5-(N,N-bis(3-propyl)ureyl-1,10-phenanthroline to the lanthanide ions. The complexes are eight-coordinate with strong emissions in solution in the near-infrared region. The resulting silica films are transparent, homogenous, and exhibit strong mechanical strength.

Structure and photophysics of near-infrared emissive ytterbium(III) monoporphyrinate acetate complexes having neutral bidentate ligands.

Substitution reactions between [Yb(TPP)(OOCCH3)(CH3OH)2] (1) and neutral bidentate ligands NN led to the formation of monoporphyrinate ytterbium(III) complexes [Yb(TPP)(OOCCH3)(NN)] (TPP = 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinate anion; NN = 4-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline (2), 1,10-phenanthroline (3), 4,7-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (4), 5,6-epoxy-5,6-dihydroxy-1,10-phenanthroline (5) and 2,2'-dipyridylamine (6)). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that ytterbium(III) ions in 1 and 6 were seven-coordinate with OOCCH3- in monodentate coordination, whereas those in 2, 3, 4 and 5 were eight-coordinate with OOCCH3- in bidentate coordination. The visible emission (650 and 720 nm) from the porphyrin and near-infrared (NIR) emission (980 and 1003 nm) from ytterbium(III) ion were observed for all complexes.

Monoporphyrinate ytterbium(iii) complexes with new ancillary ligands: synthesis, structural analysis and photophysical investigation.

A method for the preparation of neutral monoporphyrinate ytterbium(iii) complexes [Yb(TPP)(L)(H(2)O)] from their precursor [Yb(TPP)(H(2)O)(3)]Cl is presented, where TPP is 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinate dianion and L are the bidentate anions of 8-hydroxylquinoline (HOQ), 1-hydroxyl-7-azabenzotriazole (HBTA), 2-benzimidazolylguanidine (HGBI) and 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2, 4-pentanedione (HHFA). The new complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and mass spectroscopy. The structure of [Yb(TPP)(OQ)(H(2)O)] was ascertained by single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealing the central ytterbium(iii) ion to be seven coordinate.

Structural and spectroscopic study of reactions between chelating zinc-binding groups and mimics of the matrix metalloproteinase and disintegrin metalloprotease catalytic sites: the coordination chemistry of metalloprotease inhibition.

To understand the coordination chemistry of zinc-binding groups (ZBGs) with catalytic zinc centers in matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and disintegrin metalloproteases (ADAMs), we have undertaken a model compound study centered around tris(3,5-methylphenypyrazolyl)hydroboratozinc(II) hydroxide and aqua complexes ([Tp(Ph,Me)ZnOH] and [Tp(Ph,Me)Zn(OH2)]+, respectively, wherein (Tp(Ph,Me))- = hydrotris(3,5-methylphenylpyrazolyl)borate) and the products of their reactions with a class of chelating Schiff's base ligands. The results show that the protic ligands, HL (HL = N-propyl-1-(5-methyl-2-imidazolyl)methanimine (5-Me-4-ImHPr), N-propyl-1-(4-imidazolyl)methanimine (4-ImHPr), and N-propyl-1-(2-imidazolyl)methanimine (2-ImHPr)), react with [Tp(Ph,Me)ZnOH] and give products with the general formula [Tp(Ph,Me)ZnL], whereas reactions with neutral aprotic ligands, L' (L' = N-propyl-1-(1-methyl-2-imidazolyl)methanimine (1-Me-2-ImPr) and N-propyl-1-(2-thiazolyl)methanimine (2-TaPr)), yield the corresponding [Tp(Ph,Me)ZnL]+ complexes. Although the phenol group of N-propyl-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methanimine (2-HOPhPr) is protic, this ligand forms a cationic four-coordinate complex containing an intraligand hydrogen bond.

Novel alginate-poly(L-histidine) microcapsules as drug carriers: in vitro protein release and short term stability.

Spherical, smooth-surfaced and mechanically stable alginate-poly(L-histidine) (PLHis) microcapsules with narrow particle size distributions were prepared by incubating calcium alginate beads in aqueous solutions of PLHis. The in vitro release characteristics, drug loading and encapsulation efficiency of the microcapsules were investigated using bovine erythrocytes hemoglobin (Hb) as a model drug. The results showed that the concentration of Ca(2+) ions had a considerable effect on the drug loading, encapsulation efficiency and in vitro release behavior of the microcapsules.

Reactivity of aqua coordinated monoporphyrinate lanthanide complexes: synthetic, structural and photoluminescent studies of lanthanide porphyrinate dimers.

Dimerization of monoporphyrinate lanthanide complexes [Yb(Por)(H(2)O)(3)]Cl, (Por = TTP(2-), TMPP(2-) and TPP(2-)) in the presence of sterically hindered tripodal ligand, zinc Schiff-base, dilute HCl, K(2)CO(3) solution, 4,4'-bipyridine (bipy), and basic 8-hydroxyquinaldine (HQ) solution was observed in CH(2)Cl(2) at room temperature. Six neutral dimeric lanthanide porphyrinate complexes, [Yb(TTP)(mu-OH)](2)(mu-THF) (1), [Yb(TMPP)(mu-OH)(H(2)O)](2) (2), [Yb(TPP)(mu-OH)(mu-H(2)O)](2) (4), [Yb(TMPP)(mu-Cl)(H(2)O)](2) (5), [Yb(TMPP)(mu-OH)](2)(THF) (6) and [Yb(TPP)](2)(mu-OH)(mu-Q) (7), were obtained. X-Ray diffraction studies showed that for the dimers, the two lanthanide ions were bridged by OH(-), Cl(-) or H(2)O.