Bactericidal efficacy of plasma-activated water against on .

In this study, the antimicrobial mechanism of plasma-activated water (PAW) against and the effectiveness of PAW in artificially contaminated were investigated. The results demonstrated a significant reduction ( < 0.05) in viable counts of with increasing plasma discharge time (5, 10, 20, and 30 min) and PAW immersion time (3, 5, 10, 20, and 30 s).