Publications by authors named "Hong-yu Xiao"

Water level rise is considered an environmental filter for the growth and reproduction of aquatic plants in lakes. Some emergent macrophytes can form floating mats, enabling them to escape from the negative effects of deep water. However, an understanding of which species can be uprooted and form floating mats easily and what factors affect these tendencies remains greatly elusive.

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Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma (SPTCL) is an extremely rare subtype of primary cutaneous T cell lymphomas mimicking panniculitis. Clinically, patients are usually presented with subcutaneous nodules, which usually leads to initial misdiagnosis as a benign cutaneous condition. Here, we report a 40-year-old female who presented with subcutaneous erythematous nodules on her extremities with fever.

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Background: Hyperthermia has proved successful in treating cutaneous human papillomavirus infectious diseases such as plantar wart and condyloma acuminata (CA). Moreover, this treatment provides improved therapeutic efficacy in these conditions as compared with conventional therapies.

Objectives: To investigate the global proteome changes in CA in response to hyperthermia and achieve a better understanding of the mechanisms of hyperthermia therapy against HPV-infectious diseases.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Candida albicans (C. albicans) is a fungal pathogen that affects humans and interacts with skin cells (keratinocytes) and immune cells (macrophages), but their relationship during colonization is not well understood.
  • - In the study, keratinocyte-conditioned medium from heat-inactivated C. albicans was used to stimulate macrophages, resulting in increased migration, phagocytosis, and proinflammatory cytokines (like TNF-a and IL-12), indicating M1 polarization of macrophages.
  • - The findings suggest that keratinocytes help recruit and activate macrophages against C. albicans by secreting TNF-a, which can be blocked by anti-TNF-a antibodies, highlighting an important aspect
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In the clinic, vitiligo is characterized by two stages: Stable and progressive. The pathogenesis of vitiligo is still not clear. Here, we identified serum markers of vitiligo by screening for differentially expressed proteins in patients with vitiligo compared to healthy individuals.

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Background And Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the topical effects of sea buckthorn (SBT) oil on atopic dermatitis (AD)-like lesions in a mouse model generated by repeated topical administration of DNCB in BALB/c mice.

Methods: DNCB was applied repeatedly on the dorsal skin of mice to induce AD-like lesions. Following AD induction, SBT oil was applied daily on the dorsal skin for 4 weeks.

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Background: Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin condition. The etiology is unclear, although overgrowth of Malassezia on the skin has been suggested to cause SD. This study investigated whether colonization with Staphylococcus plays a role in facial SD, which was not well addressed previously.

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  • The objective of the research is to update clinical recommendations for language rehabilitation in people with aphasia through a systematic review of relevant literature from 1999 to 2015.
  • The study selected 44 articles focusing on evidence-based rehabilitation practices, excluding non-English studies and unrelated ones.
  • Current findings emphasize a combination of clinicians' experience and scientific evidence to support effective treatment protocols for aphasia, primarily targeting cognitive language recovery after brain injuries.
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Hyperthermia has shown clinical potency as a single agent or as adjuvant to other therapies in cancer treatment. However, thermotolerance induced by thermosensitive genes such as the heat shock proteins can limit the efficacy of hyperthermic treatment. In the present study, we identified HSPB1 (HSP27) is hyperthermically inducible or endogenously highly expressed in both murine and human melanoma cell lines.

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  • * This study analyzed miRNA expression in EMPD by using TaqMan arrays and RT-PCR on samples collected from EMPD tumors and normal cells, discovering that miR-375, miR-31, and miR-31* were significantly more expressed in EMPD cells compared to normal cells.
  • * The findings suggest that these upregulated miRNAs may contribute to the development of EMPD, with miR-31 potentially serving as a useful biomarker for this condition
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Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by defective skin barrier and imbalance in T helper 1/T helper 2 (Th1/Th2) cytokine expression. Filaggrin (FLG) is the key protein to maintaining skin barrier function. Recent studies indicated that Th1/Th2 cytokines influence FLG expression in keratinocytes.

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  • - Renalase is an enzyme in the blood that helps break down catecholamines and regulate blood pressure, which can be affected by salt and potassium intake.
  • - In a study with salt-sensitive rats, high salt intake reduced renalase levels while increasing plasma dopamine, potentially leading to high blood pressure.
  • - Conversely, adding potassium to a high salt diet increased renalase levels and lowered blood pressure, indicating that both salt and potassium could influence blood pressure through renalase.
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Macrophages are heterogeneous cell populations that are present in all tissues. Macrophages can be divided into classically activated inflammatory macrophages (M1) and alternatively activated anti-inflammatory macrophages (M2). It has been generally accepted that M1 macrophages are polarised in an inflammatory environment to produce pro-inflammatory cytokines, whilst M2 macrophages are involved in anti-inflammation and aid tissue repair in wound healing.

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Background: The sensitization and elicitation phases are involved in the immunopathogenesis of contact hypersensitivity (CHS). Langerhans cells (LCs) are believed to play pivotal roles in the sensitization stage of CHS. Local hyperthermia on skin induces the migration as well as maturation of epidermal LCs.

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Facial common wart is a disfiguring condition caused by human papilloma virus infection. Choices to treat facial warts should be cautious, in consideration of adverse cosmetic consequences. Two cases of facial common warts were treated by local hyperthermia at 44 °C for 30 minutes, once a day for three consecutive days (the first session), and similarly treated a week later for more 2 days (second session).

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Aim: To report the study on radiofrequency ablation technique for eradication of palpebral margin neoplasm and its clinical effects.

Methods: One hundred and six cases with the palpebral margin neoplasm were performed surgical removal with radiofrequency ablation technique. The 1-2 months postoperative follow-up was investigated and the lost cases were excluded from statistics.

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Objective: To investigate the possible mechanism of local hyperthermia in the treatment of warts through detecting the differences in CD1a/CD83 of Langerhans cells (LCs) in émigrés from HPV-infected skin, as compared to normal skin.

Methods: Confocal microscopy were performed on Condyloma Accuminatum (CA)and normal skin; Freshly taken biopsies of CA and normal skin were subjected to surface heating at 37 degrees C, 42 degrees C and 45 degrees C respectively, for 30 mins. Flow cytometry was used to determine the CD1a/ CD83 changes of LCs in émigrés from CA and normal skin.

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Objective: To compare the clinical effects between electroacupuncture at Zusanli (ST 36) combined with intravenous drip of Granisetron and intravenous drip of Granisetron only for treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by the chemotherapy of the malignant tumor.

Methods: The methods of multicentral, randomized controlled trial were used, the observation group (127 cases) was treated with electroacupuncture at Zusanli (ST 36) combined with intravenous drip of Granisetron, and the control group (119 cases) was treated with intravenous drip of Granisetron only.

Results: The total effective rate of 90.

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By using static chamber techniques, the N2O emission from soils under different land use patterns was measured. The results showed that the N2O flux ranged from -21 to 435 microg x m(-2) h(-1), and the annual N2O flux was decreased in the order of vegetable field > orchard > upland > upland transferred from paddy field > woodland, being 447.14, 313.

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