The action of topical application of Vitamin B ointment on radiodermatitis in a porcine model.

Radiodermatitis is an inevitable side effect of radiotherapy in cancer treatment and there is currently no consensus on effective drugs for treating the condition. Vitamin B is known to be effective for repairing and regenerating damaged skin. However, there are few studies on the use of Vitamin B for treating radiodermatitis.

Corrigendum to "Calorie Restriction Protects against Contrast-Induced Nephropathy via SIRT1/GPX4 Activation".

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2021/2999296.].

Calorie Restriction Protects against Contrast-Induced Nephropathy via SIRT1/GPX4 Activation.

Calorie restriction (CR) extends lifespan and increases resistance to multiple forms of stress, including renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, whether CR has protective effects on contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) remains to be determined. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of CR on CIN and investigated the potential mechanisms.

Overexpression of microRNA-205-5p exerts suppressive effects on stem cell drug resistance in gallbladder cancer by down-regulating PRKCE.

Some microRNAs (miRs or miRNAs) have been reported to function as tumor suppressors in gallbladder cancer (GBC). However, the specific effect of miR-205-5p on GBC remains unclear. The objective of the present study was to unravel the effects of miR-205-5p on the drug resistance in GBC.

MG53 protects against contrast-induced acute kidney injury by reducing cell membrane damage and apoptosis.

Mitsugumin 53 (MG53) is a tripartite motif family protein that has been reported to attenuate injury via membrane repair in different organs. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a common complication caused by the administration of iodinated contrast media (CM). While the cytotoxicity induced by CM leading to tubular cell death may be initiated by cell membrane damage, we wondered whether MG53 alleviates CI-AKI.

Cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory active plicamine alkaloids from Zephyranthes grandiflora.

Phytochemical investigation on the 95% EtOH extract of the whole plants of Zephyranthes grandiflora resulted in the isolation of six new 4a-epi-plicamine-type alkaloids, zephygranditines A-F (1-6), including three novel 11,12-seco-plicamine-type alkaloids. The structures of the isolated compounds were established based on 1D and 2D (HH COSY, HMQC, and HMBC) NMR spectroscopy, in addition to high resolution mass spectrometry. The isolated alkaloids were tested in vitro for cytotoxic potential against seven malignant melanoma cell lines and inhibitory activity for nitric oxide (NO) production and Cox-1/Cox-2.

Novel oncogenic and chemoresistance-inducing functions of resistin in ovarian cancer cells require miRNAs-mediated induction of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.

Resistin plays a role in the growth, proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis and therapeutic resistance in different cancers. However, such effects of resistin have never been evaluated in ovarian cancer, a deadly gynecological malignancy. We observed a significant induction of ovarian cancer cells' growth, invasion and cisplatin resistance, and established a mechanism of resistin action that included induction of EMT and stemness, as evidenced by down-regulated epithelial marker e-cadherin and up-regulated mesenchymal markers vimentin/ ZEB1 and stemness markers sox2, oct4 and nanog.

Computed Tomography-Guided Interstitial Brachytherapy for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: Introduction of the Technique and a Comparison of Dosimetry With Conventional Intracavitary Brachytherapy.

Objective: We present a new technique of 3-dimensional computed tomography-guided interstitial (IS) brachytherapy (BT) for locally advanced cervical cancer, offering a more advantageous clinical treatment approach.

Materials/methods: Interstitial BT was performed using an applicator combining uterine tandem and metal needles; needles were inserted freehand under real-time 3-dimensional computed tomography guidance. Twenty-eight patients with bulky tumors and/or parametrial extension (tumor size > 5 cm) after external beam radiotherapy received IS BT.

Clinical feasibility of interstitial brachytherapy using a "hybrid" applicator combining uterine tandem and interstitial metal needles based on CT for locally advanced cervical cancer.

Purpose: To explore the dosimetric advantage of target volume and surrounding normal tissue by using interstitial (IS) brachytherapy (BT) based on three-dimensional CT in locally advanced cervical cancer, as a simple and effective clinical treatment approach.

Methods And Materials: Fifty-two patients with poor tumor response to external beam radiotherapy and a residual tumor >5 cm at the time of the first BT were included. IS BT was performed using a "hybrid" applicator combining uterine tandem and free metal needles based on three-dimensional CT.

Association between insulin dosage and insulin usage time, and coronary artery lesions in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease.

Insulin is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, with its usage reaching 30-50% in Western countries. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between insulin dosage (ID)/insulin usage time (IT) and coronary artery lesions in patients of type 2 diabetes with coronary heart disease. Based on the insulin using dosage, 353 type 2 diabetes patients were divided into the high-dose (≥0.

Knockdown of Wip1 Enhances Sensitivity to Radiation in HeLa Cells Through Activation of p38 MAPK.

The objectives of the study were to investigate the functional role and potential mechanism of wild-type p53-induced phosphatase (Wip1) in cervical cancer cell line HeLa cells, along with the effect of knockdown of Wip1 in combination with γ-irradiation on the HeLa cells. Expression of Wip1 was silenced or overexpressed. After transfection, cell viability was determined.

The association study on renalase polymorphism and hypertension: a meta-analysis.

Hypertension is considered a multi-factorial disease since its development is affected by both genetic and environmental factors. Intensive efforts have been focused on identifying gene(s) related to hypertension. Renalase is a recently discovered protein that expressed in kidney, heart, liver, and brain that metabolizes catecholamines, regulation of blood pressure in humans and animals.

Crystal structure of N-(2-hy-droxy-eth-yl)-5-nitro-isophthalamic acid monohydrate.

In the title compound, C10H10N2O6·H2O, the carb-oxy-lic acid group and the nitro group are essentially coplanar with the benzene ring [maximum deviation = 0.0264 (9) Å], while the amide group is oriented at a dihedral angle of 9.22 (5)° with respect to the benzene ring.

[Check ligament suspension for correction of congenital severe blepharoptosis].

Objective: To evaluate the clinical result of check ligament suspension for correction of congenital severe blepharoptosis.

Methods: Since Jan. 2010 to Nov.

[Preparation of clenbuterol monoclonal antibody with subtractive immunization method].

Aim: To obtain Clenbuterol monoclonal antibodies.

Methods: Clenbuterol complete antigen was prepared with diazotization method. BALB/c mice was immunized with subtractive immunization, Clenbuterol monoclonal antibody was prepared with rule hybridoma technique.

[Effects of lipid-modulation and antiplatelet treatment on the endothelial lipase expression].

Objective: To investigate the effects of lipid-modulation and antiplatelet treatment on the expression of endothelial lipase (EL) of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), and investigate the role of EL in the development of CAD.

Methods: One hundred and fifty-seven cases were divided into three groups according to clinical manifestations and the results of coronary artery angiography: control group (n=41) with more than one risk factors of CAD and the vessel lesions was <30%; stable angina pectoris (SAP) group (n=55); acute coronary syndrome (ACS) group (n=61). The EL positive cell rate was measured 2 weeks after cessation of lipid-modulation and aspirin treatment, and 6 months after treatment with simvastatin and/or aspirin.

Glycine ethyl ester hydro-chloride.

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(4)H(10)NO(2) (+)·Cl(-) (systematic name: 3-eth-oxy-3-oxopropan-1-aminium chlor-ide), there are strong inter-molecular N-H⋯Cl, C-H⋯Cl and C-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter-actions between the free chloride anion and the organic cation, resulting in a two-dimensional supra-molecular network in the ab plane.

Ethyl 2-(2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetate.

In the title compound, C(8)H(11)N(3)O(4), the dihedral angle between the imidazole ring and the ethyl acetate plane is 103.1 (8)°. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds.

Methyl 9H-carbazole-9-acetate.

The title compound, C(15)H(13)NO(2), was synthesized by N-alkyl-ation of methyl bromo-acetate with 9H-carbazole. The carbazole ring system is essentially planar (mean atomic deviation = 0.0346 Å) and makes a dihedral angle of 86.

4-(4-Ethoxy-benz-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one.

In the title compound, C(12)H(15)NO(3), the ethoxy-benzyl ring plane forms a dihedral angle of 60.3 (4)° with the mean plane of the oxazolidine ring. The mol-ecules are linked through N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a chain running in the b direction.

3,5-Dinitro-benzoyl chloride.

The carbonyl chloride group in the title compound, C(7)H(3)ClN(2)O(5), is disordered over two orientations with occupancies of 0.505 (5) and 0.495 (5).

[Changes of fasting serum insulin in normotensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy].

Objective: To explore the relationship between left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and serum insulin changes in normotensive patients.

Methods: Forty-two normotensive patients with LVH, who were free of hypertension, coronary artery disease and diabetes, were examined for fasting serum insulin, glucose and serum lipids, and the left ventricular mass (LVM) and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) were also measured with echocardiography, with 46 normal subjects serving as the control group.

Results: The levels of fasting triglyceride and insulin, as well as insulin resistance index (IRI), were higher in the LVH group than in the control group.