Medicinal Value, Genetic Diversity, and Genetic Relationship Analysis of Auricularia cornea (Agaricomycetes) Based on ITS, ISSR, and SRAP Markers.

Wild resources of Auricularia cornea (A. polytricha) are abundant in China, and genetic diversity and genetic relationships analysis of A. cornea can provide basis for germplasm resource utilization and innovation and molecular marker-assisted breeding.

Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Obesity-Related Heart Diseases.

Evidence-based medicine shows that obesity is associated with a wide range of cardiovascular (CV) diseases. Obesity can lead to changes in cardiac structure and function, which can lead to obese cardiomyopathy, subclinical cardiac dysfunction, and even heart failure. It also increases the risk of atrial fibrillation and sudden cardiac death.

Poly(rC) binding protein 1 benefits coxsackievirus B3 infection via suppressing the translation of p62/SQSTM1.

Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is a positive single-strand RNA virus causing myocarditis, pancreatitis and meningitis. During CVB3 infection, various host cellular components, including proteins and non-coding RNAs, interact with the virus and affect viral infection. Poly(rC) binding protein 1 (PCBP1) is a multifunctional RNA binding protein regulating transcription, translation and mRNA stability of a variety of genes.

The relationship between NTCP gene varieties and the progress of liver disease after HBV infection: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) gene varieties and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and the progress of HBV-related liver disease.

Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane library were used to search eligible studies. STATA software was performed to combine results.

The effect of gene polymorphism on the eradication rate of by proton pump inhibitors-containing regimens in Asian populations: a meta-analysis.

The effects of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) depend on metabolic enzyme that has different activity due to gene polymorphism. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to determine the potential effects of polymorphism on the efficiency of PPI-based treatment. The PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, etc.

Experience of comprehensive interventions in reducing occupational exposure to COVID-19.

Importance: The infection of medical personnel with COVID-19 was a disaster for both patients and doctors. However, some effective measures can prevent medical staff from becoming infected. This article introduces those measures and thus provides a reference for other hospitals.

The structure and hydrogen-bond properties of -alkyl--methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and DMSO mixtures.

Mixing ionic liquids (ILs) with molecular solvents can extend the practical applications of ILs and overcome the drawbacks of neat ILs. Knowledge on the structure and hydrogen-bond interaction properties of IL-molecular solvent mixtures is essential for chemical applications. In this work, the structure and hydrogen-bond features of N-alkyl-N-methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([CnMPyr][Tf2N], n = 3, 4, 6 and 8) and DMSO mixtures were studied using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations.

Correction: Chondroitin sulfate-polydopamine modified polyethylene terephthalate with extracellular matrix-mimetic immunoregulatory functions for osseointegration.

Correction for 'Chondroitin sulfate-polydopamine modified polyethylene terephthalate with extracellular matrix-mimetic immunoregulatory functions for osseointegration' by Ya-Min Li et al., J. Mater.

Understanding the effects of the co-sensitizing ratio on the surface potential, electron injection efficiency, and Förster resonance energy transfer.

Multiple absorbers that function in different absorption regions (near infra-red (NIR) and UV-Visible (UV-Vis)) have been widely used in solar cell applications to enhance the light-harvesting. Herein, two special co-sensitizing Models 1 and 2, which feature either saturated dye IQ21 or saturated co-sensitizer S2, have been added to a TiO surface to explore the effect of the altered sensitizing sequence, namely the co-sensitizing ratio of IQ21/S2 and S2/IQ21 on the electrostatic potential variation (ΔV), electron injection efficiency (η'), and Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), using density functional theory and first-principle molecular dynamics simulations. The ΔV related to the open-circuit voltage (V) is insensitive in both Models 1 and 2.

Clinicopathological factors for tubulointerstitial injury in lupus nephritis.

Objective: To investigate the incidence of tubulointerstitial injury in lupus nephritis (LN) and to examine clinicopathological factors that could indicate the presence of tubulointerstitial injury.

Methods: This study included 98 patients with LN. Clinical data and the pathological results of the initial renal biopsy were collected.

Chondroitin sulfate-polydopamine modified polyethylene terephthalate with extracellular matrix-mimetic immunoregulatory functions for osseointegration.

Optimal integration between the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) graft and host bone is a prerequisite to obtain a satisfactory outcome after graft implantation for ligament reconstruction. Recent studies indicate that complex biosignals including immunoregulation, cell recruitment, and osteogenic differentiation provided by the extracellular matrix (ECM) are conducive to promoting osseointegration. In the present study, a chondroitin sulfate (CS)/polydopamine-modified PET graft was developed to regulate the local immune microenvironment, guide stem cell behavior, and promote new bone formation.

Association of IL-6, IL-10 and TGF-β1 gene polymorphisms with brucellosis: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

Background: Brucellosis is one of the major public health problems worldwide. Several current studies have provided data that polymorphisms in the interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and transforming growth factor beta1(TGF-β1) gene were associated with the susceptibility to human brucellosis, but the results remain inconsistent.

Objectives: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between IL-6 (-174 G/C), IL-10 (-1082 A/G, -819C/T) and TGF-β1 (codon 10, codon 25) gene polymorphisms and brucellosis.

Oxidation of Aromatic Aldehydes to Esters: A Sulfate Radical Redox System.

A mild oxidative esterification of various aromatic aldehydes by sulfate radical redox system was presented. In the reaction pathway exploration, the transiency of MeOSO was disclosed, which was generated from esterification between the in situ generated HSO and MeOH, a rate-limiting step in the process. More importantly, the selectivity-controlling step was represented by the subsequent nucleophilic displacement between MeOSO and aldehydes.

The association between CYP2E1 polymorphisms and hepatotoxicity due to anti-tuberculosis drugs: a meta-analysis.

Background: Although there have been previous studies on the potential association between cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) polymorphisms and the risk of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity (ATDH), the results have generally been controversial.

Methods: We searched Medline/PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library using the following key words: cytochrome P450 2E1, CYP2E1, polymorphism, tuberculosis and TB. The strength of the association between the CYP2E1 PstI/RsaI and DraI polymorphism and ATDH risk as measured by odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was studied.

[Changes of the spectrum on thyroid disease after the ten-year implementation of universal salt iodization in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region].

Objective: To reveal the relationship between iodine nutrition and the change of spectrum on thyroid diseases through comparing the different iodine environments pre- and post- the universal salt iodization(USI)campaign.

Methods: To compare the urinary iodine concentration between 1000 normal people and 5998 patients with thyroid disease who had undergone surgical operations, from 4 major cities, including iodine deficient and rich areas of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Results: After USI was put into practice, the urinary iodine concentration of patients with thyroid appeared higher than those of normal people(324.

Insufficient screening knowledge in Chinese interns: a survey in ten leading medical schools.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate Chinese medical interns' cancer knowledge and associated factors, focusing on cancer screening.

Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted in ten leading Chinese medical schools from June to July in 2011. Medical interns were invited to fill the questionnaire.

[Effects of low-level laser irradiation on rat mesenteric microcirculatory disturbance during early stage of endotoxemia].

Objective: To observe the effects of low-level laser irradiation on mesenteric microcirculation of rats in vivo in the early stage of endotoxemia (ETM).

Methods: The experimental model of ETM was reproduced by injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Sixty healthy male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were divided into three groups used random number table: control group, LPS group and low-level laser irradiation group, each group included 20 rats which were subdivided into four temporal subgroups (1, 2, 4, 6 hours, respectively).

Effect of epidermal growth factor and dexamethasone on fetal rat lung development.

Background: Epidermal growth factor (EGF), a mitogenic polypeptide that binds to cell surface receptors, is an important regulator of cell differentiation and fetal lung surfactant synthesis. We investigated the preventive and therapeutic effects of EGF in respiratory distress syndrome, by administering EGF and dexamethasone (Dex) to mother rat before delivery.

Methods: Six female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were assigned to three groups (2 rats each); EGF or Dex was given to pregnant rats (EGF group and Dex group, respectively) from gestational day 16 to day 18 by intraperitoneal injection, while the group with normal saline injection was used as negative controls.