ZNF24 is a zinc finger transcription factor crucial for cell growth and differentiation, with its method of nuclear entry still not fully understood.
Researchers identified that the nuclear localization signal (NLS) is located within the first two zinc finger domains (ZF1-2) of ZNF24, which are necessary for its movement into the nucleus.
Mutations affecting the structure of ZF1 or ZF2 don't prevent nuclear localization, but certain mutations do lead to cytoplasmic accumulation, indicating that ZF1-2 is essential for ZNF24's nuclear function and its ability to activate gene expression.
The CrylA crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis is linked to unknown DNA sequences, which were studied by extracting and analyzing associated DNA from bipyramidal crystals.
Using specific enzymes and cloning techniques, researchers created recombinant plasmids containing amplified cry1Ac gene fragments and produced high amounts of a fusion protein, which was confirmed to be a significant part of the cellular protein composition.
Bioassays demonstrated that the inclusion bodies and crystals from the modified strains exhibited high toxicity against the larvae of Plutella xylostella, paving the way for further research into insecticidal applications.