Hierarchical chiral MOFs with the induced chirality of AIE ligands exhibiting non-reciprocal CPL.

Two pairs of chiral MOFs with hierarchical chiral structures were constructed through assembly of achiral AIE-type multidentate linkers and chiral camphoric acid. Non-reciprocal circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) can be observed on the macroscopic due to the coexistence of optical anisotropic and chiroptical nature. This study provides a new perspective to recognize and construct chiral crystalline materials.

Triply Interlocked [2]catenanes: Rational Synthesis, Reversible Conversion Studies and Unprecedented Application in Photothermal Responsive Elastomer.

Triply interlocked [2]catenane complexes featuring two identical, mechanically interlocked units are extraordinarily rare chemical compounds, whose properties and applications remain open to detailed studies. Herein, we introduce the rational design of a new ligand precursor, L1, suitable for the synthesis of six triply interlocked [2]catenanes by coordination-driven self-assembly. The interlocked compounds can be reversibly converted into the corresponding simple triangular prism metallacage by addition of HO or DMF solvents to their CHOH solutions, thereby demonstrating the importance of π⋅⋅⋅π stacking and hydrogen bonding interactions in the formation of triply interlocked [2]catenanes.

Encapsulation engineering of porous crystalline frameworks for delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence.

Delayed luminescence (DF), including phosphorescence and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) exhibit common and broad application prospects in optoelectronic displays, biological imaging, and encryption. Thus, the combination of delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence is attracting increasing attention. The encapsulation of guest emitters in various host matrices to form host-guest systems has been demonstrated to be an appealing strategy to further enhance and/or modulate their delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence.

Multicolor-tunable room-temperature afterglow and circularly polarized luminescence in chirality-induced coordination assemblies.

Dynamic long-lived multicolor room temperature afterglow and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) are promising for optoelectronic applications, but integration of these functions into a single-phase chiroptical material is still a difficult and meaningful challenge. Here, a nitrogen-doped benzimidazole molecule 1-1,2,3-triazolopyridine (Trzpy) showing pure organic room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) acted as a linker, and then, we propose a chirality-induced coordination assembly strategy to prepare homochiral crystal materials. Two homochiral coordination polymers DCF-10 and LCF-10 not only exhibit multicolor-tunable RTP, the color changed from green to orange under various excitation wavelengths, but also show remarkable excitation-dependent circularly polarized luminescence (CPL), and the dissymmetry factors of CPL in DCF-10 and LCF-10 are 1.

Realization of Single-Phase White-Light-Emitting Materials with Time-Evolution Ultralong Room-Temperature Phosphorescence by Coordination Assemblies.

Two Cd-based supramolecular coordination polymers, [Cd(CzIP)(DMF)] () and [Cd(CzIP)(DMF)] (), were synthesized by using 5-(carbazol-9-yl) isophthalate (CzIP) as ligands. These two compounds exhibit multiple luminescence emissions; apart from fluorescence, time- and temperature-dependent ultralong phosphorescence (RTP) were also achieved under room conditions. Significantly, compound has a long-lived afterglow of 0.

Spatial confinement of a cationic MOF: a SC-SC approach for high capacity Cr(vi)-oxyanion capture in aqueous solution.

A water-stable cationic MOF could be used as a single crystal container to capture Cr(vi)-oxyanions via ion exchange with high capacity and selectivity. It is the first report that demonstrates that CrO42- ions could be traced and confirmed via a single-crystal to single-crystal (SC-SC) pattern.

Dual-Emission SG7@MOF Sensor via SC-SC Transformation: Enhancing the Formation of Excimer Emission and the Range and Sensitivity of Detection.

In this study, a water stable metal-organic framework FIR-53 is applied as a single-crystal container for anion exchange. The exceptional chemical stability and low crystallographic symmetry of FIR-53 makes it possible to determine anionic guests. Through ion exchange and single-crystal to single-crystal (SC-SC) transformation, 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate (SG7, solvent green 7, ion form as SG7) is introduced into the pores of FIR-53 to obtain SG7@FIR-53.

Engineering design toward exploring the functional group substitution in 1D channels of Zn-organic frameworks upon nitro explosives and antibiotics detection.

Three isostructural metal-organic frameworks denoted as Zn(L)(aip)·(H2O) (1), Zn(L)(ip)·(DMF)(H2O)1.5 (2), and Zn(L)(HBTC)·(H2O)2 (3) with functional groups -NH2, -H and -COOH, respectively, decorated on the 1D channels have been rationally designed with the purpose of exploring the influence of electron transfer from organic ligands in the 1D channels on the sensing of nitro explosives and antibiotics. These three compounds exhibit strong fluorescence in water, and they can be applied to detect the presence of explosives or antibiotics by means of fluorescence quenching in aqueous solution, whereas in terms of special explosives or antibiotics at the same concentration, 3 demonstrates a more superior quenching efficiency than 1 and 2.

Neutral ligand TIPA-based two 2D metal-organic frameworks: ultrahigh selectivity of CH/CH and efficient sensing and sorption of Cr(vi ).

One neutral tripodal semi-rigidity ligand tri(4-imidazolylphenyl)amine (TIPA) with excellent hole-transfer nature, was selected as a linker to construct MOFs. Two two-dimensional (2D) microporous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized solvothermally: [Ni(TIPA)(COO)(HO)]·2(DMF)2(HO) (1) and [Cd(TIPA)(ClO)]·(DMF)3(HO) (2). Compound 1 incorporated carboxylic groups into the channel and exhibited the high capacity of light hydrocarbons as well as the remarkable selectivity of CH/CH.

Synthesis of Hierarchical Sisal-Like VO with Exposed Stable {001} Facets as Long Life Cathode Materials for Advanced Lithium-Ion Batteries.

Vanadium pentoxide (VO) is considered a promising cathode material for advanced lithium-ion batteries owing to its high specific capacity and low cost. However, the application of VO-based electrodes has been hindered because of their inferior conductivity, cycling stability, and power performance. Herein, hierarchical sisal-like VO microstructures consisting of primary one-dimensional (1D) nanobelts with [001] facets orientation growth and rich oxygen vacancies are synthesized through a facile hydrothermal process using polyoxyethylene-20-cetyl-ether as the surface control agent, followed by calcination.

Selective Sorption of Light Hydrocarbons on a Family of Metal-Organic Frameworks with Different Imidazolate Pillars.

Four isostructural pillared-layer metal-organic frameworks (as 1-ims series) are successfully synthesized via the charge-balance approach, where trigonal [Zn2(CO2)3] cluster-based cationic layers [Zn2(NH2-BTB)](+) (NH2-H3BTB = 1,3,5-(3-benzoic acid) aniline) are connected by a series of 2-substituted imidazolates. The 1-ims supply a systematic platform to explore the adsorption of light hydrocarbons. Especially, 1-ims shows good adsorption selectivity of C3/C1 and C2/C1, and the selectivities of C3H8/CH4 are all over 100 at room temperature.

Size-Dependent Enantioselective Adsorption of Racemic Molecules through Homochiral Metal-Organic Frameworks Embedding Helicity.

Homochiral metal-organic frameworks (HMOFs) are efficient materials for enantioselective adsorption. However, the combination of size selectivity and enantioselectivity is still a major challenge in the field of HMOFs. Herein, two enantiomorphic HMOFs built from predesigned proline-derived ligands are presented.

Anionic metal-organic framework for adsorption and separation of light hydrocarbons.

The reaction of nickel(II) sulfate with 4,4',4"-s-triazine-2,4,6-triyltribenzoate in dimethyl sulfoxide afforded a hexanuclear nickel(II)-based anionic 2-fold interpenetrated metal-organic framework exhibiting the ability to adsorb and separate light hydrocarbons and canted antiferromagnetism.

Integration of rigid and flexible organic parts for the construction of a homochiral metal-organic framework with high porosity.

Presented is a pair of homochiral metal-organic frameworks built from mixed ligands integrating rigid and flexible organic parts, and each compound shows high porosity and can be used for enantioselective separation of racemic 1-phenethylalcohol and methyl lactate.

A stable zinc-4-carboxypyrazole framework with high uptake and selectivity of light hydrocarbons.

A special organic ligand, 4-carboxypyrazole (4-cpz), is chosen to synthesize a highly stable metal-organic framework (MOF) for selective sorption of light hydrocarbons. The new MOF, (H(3)O)[Zn(3)(OH)(4-cpz)3]·2(DEF)·H(2)O (FIR-51, DEF = N,N-diethylformamide), was synthesized solvothermally and shows unusual chemical stability. This compound exhibits high storage capacity for light hydrocarbons and high selectivity for C3 and C2 over methane at 273 and 294 K.

Homochiral metal-organic frameworks with enantiopure proline units for the catalytic synthesis of β-lactams.

Two enantiopure organic ligands integrating flexible proline units and rigid isophthalate units have been rationally designed and employed for the construction of four homochiral porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), respectively. One pair of these MOFs is used as heterogeneous catalysts to construct β-lactam derivatives by oxidative coupling reactions.

A new approach towards zeolitic tetrazolate-imidazolate frameworks (ZTIFs) with uncoordinated N-heteroatom sites for high CO2 uptake.

Successful development of a new synthetic approach towards zeolitic tetrazolate-imidazolate frameworks (ZTIFs) via combining tetrazolates into the zinc-imidazolate frameworks leads to new ZTIF materials (ZTIF-1 and ZTIF-2) with zeolite-type topologies and uncoordinated N-heteroatom sites, which exhibit high CO2 uptake capacity.

A spin-canted Ni(II)4-based metal-organic framework with gas sorption properties and high adsorptive selectivity for light hydrocarbons.

The reaction of nickel(II) nitrate with isonicotinic acid and 2,6-dimethyl-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid affords a novel, tetranuclear nickel(II)-based metal-organic framework that exhibits spin-canted antiferromagnetism with a canted angle of 1.65° and high adsorptive selectivity for light hydrocarbons.