Salmonella typhimurium Suppresses Tumor Growth via the Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Interleukin-1β.

Although strains of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and wild-type Escherichia coli show similar tumor-targeting capacities, only S. typhimurium significantly suppresses tumor growth in mice. The aim of the present study was to examine bacteria-mediated immune responses by conducting comparative analyses of the cytokine profiles and immune cell populations within tumor tissues colonized by E.

Flagellin enhances tumor-specific CD8⁺ T cell immune responses through TLR5 stimulation in a therapeutic cancer vaccine model.

Tumor antigen (TA)-specific immunotherapy is an emerging approach for cancer treatment. Potent adjuvants are prerequisites to the immunotherapy for overcoming the low immunogenicity of TAs. We previously demonstrated that a bacterial flagellin, Vibrio vulnificus FlaB, has potent adjuvant activity in various vaccination models.