effect of anodization of titanium abutments on their tensile bond strength to implant-supported lithium disilicate all-ceramic crowns.

Background: The retention of cement-retained implant-supported restorations can be affected by surface treatments such as anodizing. This study aimed to assess the effect of the anodization of titanium abutments on their tensile bond strength to implant-supported lithium disilicate (LDS) all-ceramic crowns.

Materials And Methods: This , experimental study was conducted on 26 straight abutments in two groups of anodization and control.