Publications by authors named "Hollman Miller"

Purpose: Population-based prevalence surveys are essential for decision-making on interventions to achieve trachoma elimination as a public health problem. This paper outlines the methodologies of Tropical Data, which supports work to undertake those surveys.

Methods: Tropical Data is a consortium of partners that supports health ministries worldwide to conduct globally standardised prevalence surveys that conform to World Health Organization recommendations.

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The Colombian program to end trachoma implements the component F of the SAFE strategy in the Vaupés department of the Amazon rainforest. Cultural, linguistic, and geographical barriers and the coexistence of an ancestral medical system demand the technical and sociocultural adaptation of this component. A cross-sectional survey combined with focus-group discussions to understand the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the indigenous population related to trachoma was conducted in 2015.

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Introduction: Currently, more than 4.5 billion doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have been applied worldwide. However, some developing countries are still a long way from achieving herd immunity through vaccination.

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COVID-19 is a pathology caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported more than 225 million cases and 4.5 million deaths worldwide.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to determine the prevalence of trachoma symptoms and identify factors related to trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) in indigenous communities in Vaupés, Colombia, during 2012-2013.
  • Researchers collected data from 13,091 individuals across 216 communities, finding a TF prevalence of 21.7% in the Western district and 24.9% in the Eastern district among children aged 1 to 9, with a higher likelihood of TF associated with facial secretions.
  • The findings underscore trachoma as a significant public health issue in the region, necessitating the adoption of the WHO-recommended SAFE strategy (Surgery, Antibiotics, Face Washing, Environment
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Epidermal parasitic skin diseases encompass scabies, pediculosis, cutaneous larva migrans, myiasis, and tungiasis. Tungiasis is probably the most neglected of all Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD). It occurs in South America, the Caribbean and Sub-Saharan Africa and affects marginalized populations where people live in extreme poverty.

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Background: Tungiasis is a parasitic skin disease caused by penetrating female sand fleas. By nature, tungiasis is a self-limiting infection. However, in endemic settings re-infection is the rule and parasite load gradually accumulates over time.

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Scabies is a neglected tropical disease associated with important morbidity. The disease occurs worldwide and is particularly common in resource-poor communities in the Global South. A validated technique for the diagnosis of scabies in resource-poor settings does not exist.

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Introduction: Trachoma is the leading cause of infectious blindness in the world. In 2008 there were 1,300,000 persons with blindness caused by trachoma and 8 million with trichiasis, which might eventually lead to blindness. In Latin America it has been documented in Brazil, Guatemala and México.

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Introduction: Tungiasis, the skin infestation with the flea Tunga penetrans, occurs in poor communities. Objective. To present a study of this condition among native Amerindians from Vaupés (Colombia).

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