Culturally Considerate Trauma-Focused Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment in Latine/x Populations: A Scoping Review.

: While theoretical articles describing cultural considerations for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment in Latine/x populations exist, empirical trials are less common. The present study aimed to review the existing literature for empirically tested, trauma-focused PTSD treatments among Latine/x samples to describe treatment outcomes, cultural considerations, and gaps in the existing literature. For this scoping review, we identified studies that met inclusion criteria as culturally considerate, trauma-focused PTSD treatments reporting symptom outcomes in Latine/x adults.

Concurrent impact of PTSD symptoms and alcohol use on working memory and executive functioning in a U.S. adult sample.

Despite high comorbidity between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) and well-documented independent impacts of each condition on cognitive functioning, few studies have explored the concurrent effects of PTSD and AUD on cognitive control. Recent intervention studies have explored working memory (WM) and executive functioning (EF) as potential treatment targets to improve outcomes for both PTSD and AUD, but there is a need to elucidate concurrent impacts of each condition to inform intervention development. The present study examined WM and EF performance in a sample of U.

Methods used to deliver adjunctive probiotic treatment during the non-surgical management of periodontitis: A scoping review.

Objective: To identify which methods have been used to deliver adjunctive probiotics during the non-surgical management of periodontitis in clinical trials. This review also investigates which probiotics have been used and at what dose, along with the periodontal treatment outcomes achieved.

Data: Conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews.

The impact of e-cigarette use on periodontal health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS, e-cigarettes) are a popular alternative to traditional tobacco smoking.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of ENDS use on periodontal health.

Methods: A protocol was published in accordance with PRISMA standards.

Relationships Between Neighborhood Disadvantage, Race/Ethnicity, and Neurobehavioral Symptoms Among Veterans With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

Objective: To examine the relationship between neighborhood disadvantage and severity of vestibular, sensory, mood-behavioral, and cognitive neurobehavioral symptoms among Veterans with a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI); and whether Veterans in underrepresented racial/ethnic groups with high neighborhood disadvantage experience the most severe symptoms.

Setting: Outpatient Veterans Health Administration (VHA).

Participants: Veterans with the following data available in the electronic health record (2014-2020): (1) clinician-confirmed mTBI and complete neurobehavioral symptom inventory (NSI) as part of their comprehensive traumatic brain injury evaluation (CTBIE) and (2) area deprivation index (ADI) scores assessing neighborhood disadvantage from the same quarter as their CTBIE.

An 'Index of Oro-dental Disease': A holistic method for understanding the impacts of different risk factors on oral health in archaeological populations.

Objective: To gain a more holistic understanding of oral health in the past by producing an 'Index of Oro-dental Disease' (IOD), incorporating multiple oro-dental diseases and accounting for differences in antemortem/postmortem alveolar bone and tooth loss.

Materials: UK Adult Dental Health Survey, 2009 anonymised dataset (N = 6206). Archaeological dental data from skeletal individuals from medieval and post-medieval Barton-upon-Humber, North Lincolnshire (N = 214, 1150-1855) and St James's Gardens Burial Ground, London (N = 281, 1789-1853).

Implementation of an HIV Prevention Intervention at Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Predominantly Black Institutions.

Black Americans and the Southern United States are disproportionately represented in the HIV epidemic. Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and Predominantly Black Institutions (PBIs), often located in communities that have been historically underserved, are uniquely positioned to implement HIV prevention interventions focused on Black young adults. The purpose of the current study was to conduct a qualitative study, using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) model as a guide, to identify the barriers and facilitators to implementing an HIV intervention pre- and post-implementation.

Awareness, knowledge, and willingness to take PrEP among Black students attending Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority Serving Institutions.

Objective: A mixed-methods study exploring PrEP (Pre-exposure Prophylaxis) access, services, and acceptance among Black college students at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and Minority Serving Institutions MSIs in Georgia was conducted.

Participants: This study included faculty, administrators, and staff and Black students aged (18 - 24) from three HBCUs and one MSI.

Methods: The research utilized key informant interviews ( = 17), focus groups ( = 7) a student survey ( = 163).

Bioaerosols and Airborne Transmission in the Dental Clinic.

The importance of aerosols (particles suspended in air) produced during dental procedures became more apparent than ever during the COVID-19 pandemic. Concerns over transmission of infection in these aerosols led to unprecedented disruption to dental services across the world, adversely impacting patients' oral health. This article discusses the evidence related to airborne transmission of infectious diseases and the relevance to dentistry.

Delivering smoking cessation interventions in NHS primary dental care - lessons from the ENHANCE-D trial.

Introduction Smoking is a major contributor to health inequalities in the UK. The ENHANCE-D trial is evaluating three smoking cessation interventions (nicotine replacement therapy [NRT], electronic cigarettes [ECs] or 'very brief advice') delivered in NHS primary dental care. This qualitative study aimed to provide insight into the factors that could influence the adoption of the interventions in these settings.

Process evaluation of a pragmatic feasibility trial on smokeless tobacco cessation intervention delivered in dental hospitals.

Background: Article 14 of the WHO 'Framework Convention on Tobacco Control' recommends, that all oral healthcare providers provide support for tobacco cessation, to all patients. Despite evidence on the effectiveness of tobacco cessation interventions in dental settings, implementation remains low in most high-burden countries like Pakistan. A pragmatic pilot trial of a dentist-delivered behavioural support intervention for smokeless tobacco (ST) cessation, was conducted in dental hospitals in Pakistan.

Addressing Pandemic Burnout Among Health Care Professionals: Beyond Intrapersonal Wellness Programming.

The COVID-19 pandemic has been distressing to health care professionals, causing significant burnout. Burnout has resulted in notable rates of mental health symptoms and job turnover. Hospitals have incorporated programming to meet the needs of health care professionals.

Which veterans with PTSD are most likely to report being told of their diagnosis?

Veterans who do not know about their posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis experience a fundamental barrier to accessing effective treatment. Little is known about the characteristics that influence veterans' PTSD diagnosis knowledge (i.e.