Publications by authors named "Hoja P Patterson"

Article Synopsis
  • Olorofim was tested against various species and showed strong effectiveness, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range between 0.008 and 0.06 µg/mL.
  • Olorofim maintained its potent activity even against strains that had high fluconazole resistance (MICs of 16 µg/mL or more).
  • The overall geometric mean MIC for olorofim across all isolates was very low, at 0.010 µg/mL, indicating its potential as a valuable treatment option.
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Candidiasis is one of the most frequent nosocomial infections affecting an increasing number of at-risk patients. remains the most frequent causative agent of candidiasis, but, in the last decade, has emerged as a formidable multi-drug-resistant pathogen. Both species are fully capable of forming biofilms, which contribute to resistance, increasing the urgency for new effective antifungal therapies.

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Dermatophytes are common causes of skin, hair, and nail infections in humans. The most common species causing infections in humans are Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Trichophyton interdigitale. Outbreaks of recalcitrant dermatophytosis have been reported in parts of South Asia, including those caused by a hypervirulent and resistant species, Trichophyton indotineae.

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section consists of numerous cryptic species in addition to . The treatment of invasive infections caused by these fungi may pose a unique challenge prior to diagnosis and species identification, in that they are often clinically resistant to amphotericin B, with poor outcomes and low survival rates in patients treated with this polyene. Data on the species distributions and susceptibility profiles of isolates within section from the United States (U.

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Article Synopsis
  • Olorofim is an experimental antifungal that effectively targets certain rare and resistant fungal infections, specifically those caused by filamentous fungi like Aspergillus and Scedosporium.
  • In a study with 160 clinical isolates, olorofim showed promising in vitro activity, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values that suggest it works well even against strains less responsive to existing antifungals.
  • The findings indicate that olorofim could be a valuable option for treating stubborn fungal infections, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness in real-world scenarios.
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is an emerging pathogen that has rapidly spread to many countries on multiple continents. Invasive infections caused by this species are associated with significant mortality, and treatment options are limited due to antifungal resistance. Ibrexafungerp is the first-in-class member of the triterpenoids, which inhibit the production of (1,3)-β-d-glucan and can be administered orally.

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We evaluated the activity of manogepix against and species complex (FOSC and FSSC, respectively) isolates per CLSI document M38 broth microdilution methods. Manogepix demonstrated activity against both FOSC (MEC [minimum effective concentration] range, ≤0.015 to 0.

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Background: The genus Blastobotrys consists of at least 20 species. Disease in humans has been reported with B adeninivorans, B raffinosifermentans, B proliferans and B serpentis, mostly in immunocompromised patients and those with cystic fibrosis.

Objective: We report a lung infection secondary to B raffinosifermentans in a cystic fibrosis patient successfully treated with isavuconazole and review the literature of invasive infections caused this genus.

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Since its original isolation in 2009, has spread across the globe as a causative agent of invasive candidiasis. is typically intrinsically resistant to fluconazole and can also be resistant to echinocandins and even amphotericin B. Thus, there is an urgent need to find new treatment options against this emerging pathogen.

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Background: Invasive fungal infections, including those caused by yeasts, moulds and endemic organisms, can be significant causes of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised hosts, those with multiple comorbidities and occasionally immunocompetent hosts. Current antifungal agents are often limited by drug toxicities, drug interactions or the development of resistance. VT-1598 is a novel tetrazole that has greater specificity for fungal Cyp51 than currently available triazoles and thus the potential for clinically significant drug interactions is reduced.

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