Publications by authors named "Hoda Bandeh-Ahmadi"

Purpose: Despite ongoing efforts to improve surgical education, surgical residents face gaps in their training. However, it is unknown if differences in the training of surgeons are reflected in the patient outcomes of those surgeons once they enter practice. This study aimed to compare the patient outcomes among new surgeons performing partial colectomy-a common procedure for which training is limited-and cholecystectomy-a common procedure for which training is robust.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess the severe complications and mortality rates associated with general surgeons during their early years of independent practice compared to those with more experience.
  • Using Medicare data, the investigation covered over 1.3 million operations and indicated that first-year surgeons had higher risks of patient mortality (5.5%) and severe complications (7.5%) compared to those with 15 years of experience, who had lower respective rates of 4.7% and 6.9%.
  • The results suggest that newly graduated surgeons face significantly higher risks of adverse patient outcomes across various operations, highlighting the importance of experience in reducing these risks.
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Purpose: Accurate assessment of clinical performance is essential to ensure graduating residents are competent for unsupervised practice. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education milestones framework is the most widely used competency-based framework in the United States. However, the relationship between residents' milestones competency ratings and their subsequent early career clinical outcomes has not been established.

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Objective: The value of research mentorship in academic medicine is well-recognized, yet there is little practical advice for how to develop and sustain effective mentoring partnerships. Gaining research skill and mentorship is particularly critical to success in academic surgery, yet surgeon scientists are challenged in their mentorship efforts by time constraints and lack of education on how to mentor. To address this gap, this study explored the strategies that award-winning faculty mentors utilize in collaborating with their medical student mentees in research.

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Background: A significant roadblock in surgical education research has been the inability to compare trainee performance to the outcomes of those surgeons after they enter independent practice. We describe the feasibility of an innovative method to link trainee performance data with patient outcomes.

Methods: We extracted surgeon NPI numbers from Medicare claims data for common general surgery procedures between 2007 and 2017.

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Objective: To determine if initial American Board of Surgery certification in general surgery is associated with better risk-adjusted patient outcomes for Medicare patients undergoing partial colectomy by an early career surgeon.

Background: Board certification is a voluntary commitment to professionalism, continued learning, and delivery of high-quality patient care. Not all surgeons are certified, and some have questioned the value of certification due to limited evidence that board-certified surgeons have better patient outcomes.

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Background: Horizontal care, in which clinicians assume roles outside of their usual responsibilities, is an important health care systems response to emergency situations. Allocating residents and fellows into skill-concordant clinical roles, however, is challenging. The most efficient method to accomplish graduate medical education (GME) assessment and deployment for horizontal care is not known.

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