Successful Vascular Graft Reconstruction of Short Renal Artery Using Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in Living Donor Kidney Transplantation-A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Short donor renal artery during nephrectomy poses a technical challenge. We present a main renal artery (RA) reconstruction case in Living-donor kidney transplantation (LDKT) using an extension polytetrafluoroethylene vascular graft(PTFE). A 57-year-old man received LDKT from his son.

Renal Transplantation Enhances the Sildenafil Citrate Effectiveness in Patients with Erectile Dysfunction. A Single-Center Perspective.

Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of Sildenafil citrate in the treatment of ED in (HD) compared to post-RT patients.

Patients And Methods: A concurrent cohort prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of Sildenafil in the treatment of ED in 24 HD patients (Group A) and 13 patients with persistent ED one-year post-RT (Group B). The initial dose of Sildenafil was 25 mg, increased to 50 mg if there is an adequate response.

Prophylactic Sclerotherapy for Lymphatic Complications After Living Donor Renal Transplant: A Single-Center Experience.

Objectives: Lymphocele formation after kidney transplant is a common complication that causes significant morbidity. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of intraoperative prophylactic povidone-iodine sclerotherapy through the closed suction drain to prevent lymphocele after kidney transplant.

Materials And Methods: In this retrospective comparative single-institution study, we compared patients who underwent intraoperative prophylactic povidone-iodine sclerotherapy through the closed suction drain (group A) with patients who did not receive sclerotherapy (group B).

Urinary Bladder Traversed by Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter and Discovered Accidently During Living Donor Kidney Transplant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Peritoneal dialysis is a well-established renal replacement therapy for end-stage renal disease. Insertion of a peritoneal dialysis catheter has inherent complication risks. We present a case of a triple-cuff peritoneal dialysis catheter that traversed the urinary bladder on its way to its final destination and was discovered 3 months later during living donor kidney transplant.

Laparo-Endoscopic Single-Site Left Donor Nephrectomy In Patients With Uncommon Renal Vascular Anatomy: Does the Technique Make a Difference?

Background: To compare donor and recipient outcomes in patients with renal artery and ante-aortic renal vein vs unusual renal vascular anatomy undergoing laparoendoscopic single-site donor nephrectomy (LESSDN).

Methods: A retrospective chart review of the comparative study of donor and recipient outcomes of LESSDN in donors with venous abnormality (n = 28, group A), arterial abnormality (n = 74, group B), and standard donors (n = 248, group C).

Results: From September 2016 to August 2022, 350 left LESSDN were performed.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Barriers Toward Deceased Organ Donation Among Health Care Professionals and Medical Students in Southern Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Objectives: Knowledge and attitude of health care professionals and medical students are crucial to promoting positive outcomes of organ donation. This study aimed to evaluate knowledge and attitudes of health care professionals and medical students on organ donation in Southern Saudi Arabia.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of consented tertiary hospital health care professionals (n = 200) (group A) and medical students (n = 200) (group B) in Southern Saudi Arabia from December 2022 to April 2023.

Successful Completion of Left Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Donor Nephrectomy in a Patient with Duplicated Inferior Vena Cava: Case Report and Review of Literature.

Duplication of the inferior vena cava is a rare vascular anomaly that increases the complexity of living donor nephrectomy and subsequent transplant. We present the case of a successful left-side laparoendoscopic single-site donor nephrectomy performed in a donor with a duplicated inferior vena cava. The length of the left renal vein was adequate for anastomosis in the recipient, with no late surgical complications at 9 months for both donor and recipient.

The Outcome of COVID-19 Infection on Kidney Transplantation Recipients in Southern Saudi Arabia: Single-Center Experience.

Background: To report the incidence, risk factors, and outcome of severe COVID-19 disease in kidney transplant recipients attending a Saudi hospital at a single center in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Methods: A retrospective chart-based cohort study involving all kidney transplant recipients tested for COVID-19 in the Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, KSA.

Results: Of 532 kidney transplant recipients who reported to the center, from March 2020 to June 2022, 180 were tested for COVID-19.

Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Living Donor Renal Transplant Recipients and the Role of Behavioral Education Program in Management: A Single-Center Experience.

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most prevalent type of kidney transplant (KT) recipients. We aimed to investigate the incidence, causes, and clinical impact of early recurrent UTI post-living donor KT and to examine the role of behavioral education program in management.

Methods: This retrospective cohort chart-review study included all KT recipients with recurrent UTI necessitating hospital admission between September 2017 and August 2021.

Does Kidney Transplantation Help Young Patients on Dialysis With Erectile Dysfunction? A Single-center Study.

Objective: to investigate the effects of a successful KT on EF in male patients with ESRD.

Materials And Methods: A single-center cross-sectional prospective study to assess the erectile dysfunction in male patients one month before and one year after KT. We adopted a validated, self-administered translated International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-15) questionnaire.

Post-Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Donor Nephrectomy Ipsilateral Testicular Pain, Does Operative Technique Matter? A Single Center Experience and Review of Literature.

Aim: To assess incidence and characteristics of post-laparoendoscopic single-site donor nephrectomy (LESS DN) testicular pain.

Materials And Methods: A prospective comparative study of all male donors post-left LESS DN (group A) vs. postopen nephrectomies (group B) was performed at our center.

The Use of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Post-Kidney Transplantation, Single-Center Experience.

Background: Novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are widely used alternatives to warfarin, because they do not require routine monitoring and have better safety profile. There is limited experience for NOACs in organ transplant recipients.

Methods: This study assessed NOAC safety and efficacy among renal transplant recipients in a single center.

Protective Effect of γ-Aminobutyric Acid Against Chilling Stress During Reproductive Stage in Tomato Plants Through Modulation of Sugar Metabolism, Chloroplast Integrity, and Antioxidative Defense Systems.

Despite the role of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in plant tolerance to chilling stress having been widely discussed in the seedling stage, very little information is clear regarding its implication in chilling tolerance during the reproductive stage of the plant. Here, we investigated the influence of GABA (1 and 2mM) as a foliar application on tomato plants ( L. cv.

Serious Combination of Chronic Non Tamponade Uremic Pericardial Effusion, Hypotension, and Atrial Fibrillation on Living Donor Renal Transplantation: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Although pericardial effusions are not uncommon in patients with end-stage renal disease, uremic pericardial effusion (UPE) frequently remains unrecognized in the absence of clinical signs and symptoms. We present a case of post-living donor renal transplantation delayed graft function due to asymptomatic undiagnosed chronic nontamponade UPE. The patient developed dramatic intraoperative severe hypotension, electrolyte abnormalities, and atrial fibrillation.

Using Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles to Improve the Color and Berry Quality of Table Grapes Cv. Crimson Seedless.

Producing high-quality table grapes is becoming a challenge in the warmer area of the world due to the global increase in temperature, which negatively affects anthocyanin biosynthesis and other fruit quality attributes. Nanotechnology is a growing field that can be a very useful tool to improve crop productivity and sustainability. The red color is one of the major fruit quality parameters that determine table grape marketability.

Calcineurin Inhibitors Nephrotoxicity Prevention Strategies With Stress on Belatacept-Based Rescue Immunotherapy: A Review of the Current Evidence.

Background: A traditional narrative review was performed to evaluate clinical studies that have examined the clinical implications, risk factors, and prevention of calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) nephrotoxicity with stress on a belatacept-based rescue regimen.

Methods: The Cochrane Library, PubMed/MEDLINE, EBSCO (Academic Search Ultimate), ProQuest (Central), and Excerpta Medical databases and Google scholar were searched using the keywords (CNI AND Nephrotoxicity prevention) OR ("Calcineurin inhibitor" AND Nephrotoxicity) OR (Tacrolimus AND Nephrotoxicity) OR (Ciclosporin AND Nephrotoxicity) OR (cyclosporine AND Nephrotoxicity) OR (Belatacept) OR (CNI Conversion) for the period from 1990 to 2020. Fifty-five related articles and reviews were found.

Outcome of Kidney Transplantation With Transumbilical Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Donor Nephrectomy: A Single-Center Experience.

Aim: The aim of this study is to present the outcome of kidney transplantation after laparoendoscopic single-site donor nephrectomy (LESS DN) compared with conventional laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) in a single-center experience.

Methods: This retrospective study compares data from the initial experience with 110 consecutive LESS DN donors and their recipients (group A) with 205 consecutive conventional LDN donors and their recipients (group B).

Results: This study compared 110 LESS DNs completed in an 18-month period with 205 LDNs completed in the immediately preceding 42-month period.

A single-center 4-year experience with 47 pediatric renal transplants: Evolving trends.

Outcome of pediatric kidney transplantation (KT) has improved over the last several decades. We retrospectively reviewed the outcomes pediatric KT in King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center-Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Between May 2013 and November 2016, we performed renal transplantation in 47 children, 30 (64%) males, and 17 (36%) females.

Transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site donor nephrectomy: evolving trends.

Background: We report our experience with laparoendoscopic single-site donor nephrectomy (LESS DN).

Methods: Retrospective comparative study of data from 200 Consecutive left LESS DN (group A) compared to 205 consecutive conventional laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) (group B). Standard laparoscopic instruments were used in all patients.

BK Polyomavirus Immune Response With Stress on BK-Specific T Cells.

Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy is a pertinent cause of poor renal allograft survival. Absence of defensive immunity toward BK polyomavirus may favor the occurrence of BK polyomavirus-active infection and influence the progression to polyomavirus-associated nephropathy. Humoral immune responses may offer incomplete protection.

Long-term follow-up of post renal transplantation Epstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumors: Report of two cases and review of the literature.

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated smooth muscle tumors (SMTs) following solid organ transplantation are very rare slow growing neoplasms. Most tumors present with non-specific symptoms mainly related to tumor location. Post-transplant EBV-associated small muscle tumors have been reported in various anatomical locations.

Transperineal sonographic anal sphincter complex evaluation in chronic anal fissures.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the role of transperineal sonography in assessment of pathologic changes to the anal sphincter complex in patients with chronic anal fissures.

Methods: We conducted a prospective case-control study of 100 consecutive patients of any age and both sexes with chronic anal fissures who presented to a colorectal clinic between January 2012 and August 2013 (group A) and 50 healthy volunteers (group B).

Results: The most common patterns of radiologic changes to anal sphincters associated with chronic anal fissures were circumferential thickening of the anal sphincter complex in 5 patients (5%), circumferential thickening of the internal anal sphincter in 3 patients (3%), preferential thickening of the internal anal sphincter at the 6-o'clock position in 80 patients (80%) and the 12-o'clock position in 7 patients (7%), preferential thickening of the internal and external anal sphincters in 3 patients (3%), and thinning of the internal anal sphincter in 2 patients (2%).

Epidemiology, causes and prevention of car rollover crashes with ejection.

Rollover crashes (ROCs) are responsible for almost a third of all highway vehicle occupant fatalities. Although ROCs are common and serious mechanism of injury, ROCs are under-reported. To analyze the causes, mechanism, impact and prevention of ROCs, we reviewed the literature between 1984 and 2013.

Unusual presentation for primary appendiceal lymphoma: A case report.

Primary appendiceal neoplasms are uncommon, being found in approximately 0.5%-1.0% of appendectomy specimens at pathologic evaluation.