Immunohistochemical Expression of IDH1, ATRX, Ki67, GFAP, and Prognosis in Indonesian Glioma Patients.

Background: The current World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 classification of human glioma is based on key molecular biomarkers to define neoplastic entities. This review further delineates mutant IDH (isocitrate dehydrogenase) from wild-type IDH disease, a necessity given the large survival gap between mutant IDH and wild-type IDH tumors. In Indonesia, there are currently few reports on the distribution and significance of these mutations.

Posttraumatic epilepsy: A single institution case series in Indonesia.

Background: Posttraumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a debilitating sequelae following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Risk of developing PTE is higher in the first 6 months following head trauma and remains increased for 10 years. Many cases of PTE developed into drug-resistant epilepsy in which need surgical treatment.

Pneumorrhachis and hyponatremia after a neck hack-A case report.

Introduction: Penetrating cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) is a rare clinical entity that requires a multitude of health care specialists for proper management. The unpredictable nature of penetrating SCI and complex systemic sequela contribute to the high mortality rates of penetrating SCI.

Presentation Of Case: An 18-year-old-male patient was admitted to the emergency department with tetraparesis following a penetrating injury to the neck.

Dural plasmacytoma mimicking meningioma in a young patient with multiple myeloma.

Intracranial involvement in multiple myeloma (MM) is rarely found, especially with dural involvement. There are only a few cases found concerning MM with intracranial involvement. MM usually involves an older group of patients.