[Recommendation of using a registering type GPS and a heart rate monitor for walking instructions in the elderly].

Objective: The efficacy of exercise for health promotion depends on the protocol. We examined the possibility of determining the characteristics of walking (route, speed and work intensity) with a registering type GPS and a heart rate monitor. We also demonstrated the effects of giving a walking regimen utilizing the data on characteristics of walking.

Factors affecting satisfaction levels of Japanese volunteers in meal delivery services for the elderly.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting satisfaction with volunteer work of participants in a meal delivery service for the elderly.

Design: A cross-sectional study with a self-administered survey was carried out.

Sample: Of 364 volunteers assisting with a meal delivery service for the elderly in rural towns A (80), B (159), and C (125), 247 responded (response rate: 68%).

[Volunteers' recognition of problems in meal distribution service and their expectation for information concerning health and welfare in less-favoured areas].

Objective: This study aimed to clarify problems perceived by volunteers of a meal distribution service (MDS) in Less-Favoured Areas and the content of information expected to be provided by the administration and social welfare council.

Methods: We chose three municipalities (A, B, and C) with a population of less than 4,000 and an elderly population rate of 25% or higher. Volunteers involved in MDS in the municipalities were 28, 11, and 22 people in A, B, and C, respectively.