Biochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Here we report that simultaneous inhibition of the three primary DNA damage recognition PI3 kinase-like kinases (PIKKs) -ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK- induces severe combinatorial synthetic lethality in mammalian cells. Utilizing Chinese hamster cell lines CHO and V79 and their respective PIKK mutants, we evaluated effects of inhibiting these three kinases on cell viability, DNA damage response, and chromosomal integrity. Our results demonstrate that while single or dual kinase inhibition increased cytotoxicity, inhibition of all three PIKKs results in significantly higher synergistic lethality, chromosomal aberrations, and DNA double-strand break (DSB) induction as calculated by their synergy scores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH) is caused by abnormal human serum albumin (HSA) with an increased thyroxine (T4) affinity leading to euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia. One- and 2-step immunoassays of serum samples from FDH patients (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemperature-responsive culture surfaces make it possible to harvest transplantable carrier-free cell sheets. Here, we applied temperature-responsive polymer for polycarbonate surfaces with previously developed closed culture devices for an automated culture system in order to fabricate transplantable stratified epithelial cell sheets. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses and colony-forming assays revealed that corneal epithelial and oral mucosal epithelial cell sheets could be harvested with the temperature-responsive closed culture devices.
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