Alkoxycarbonyl elimination of 3-O-substituted glucose and fructose by heat treatment under neutral pH.

3-O-Substituted reducing aldoses are commonly unstable under heat treatment at neutral and alkaline pH. In this study, to evaluate the decomposition products, nigerose (3-O-α-d-glucopyranosyl-d-glucose) and 3-O-methyl glucose were heated at 90 °C in 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.5).

Large-scale preparation of β-1,2-glucan using quite a small amount of sophorose.

A large amount of β-1,2-glucan was produced enzymatically from quite a small amount of sophorose as an acceptor material through three synthesis steps using a sucrose phosphorylase and a 1,2-β-oligoglucan phosphorylase. The first synthesis step was performed in a 200 μL of a reaction solution containing 5 mM sophorose and 1.0 M sucrose.

Identification, characterization, and structural analyses of a fungal endo-β-1,2-glucanase reveal a new glycoside hydrolase family.

-β-1,2-Glucanase (SGL) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes β-1,2-glucans, which play important physiological roles in some bacteria as a cyclic form. To date, no eukaryotic SGL has been identified. We purified an SGL from (SGL), a soil fungus, to homogeneity and then cloned the complementary DNA encoding the enzyme.

Colorimetric determination of β-1,2-glucooligosaccharides for an enzymatic assay using 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinonehydrazone.

A colorimetric determination method measuring the reducing ends of sugars is usually used for quantitative evaluation of polysaccharide-degrading activity of endo-type enzymes. However, no appropriate colorimetric method has been established for enzymatic assay of β-1,2-glucanases, which produce β-1,2-glucooligosaccharides from β-1,2-glucans. The Anthon-MBTH method has been potentially the most adaptable for color development of β-1,2-glucooligosaccharides among various known colorimetric methods for detecting the reducing power of oligosaccharides, since the difference between sophorose and other β-1,2-glucooligosaccharides in absorbance is relatively small.

Synthesis of three deoxy-sophorose derivatives for evaluating the requirement of hydroxy groups at position 3 and/or 3' of sophorose by 1,2-β-oligoglucan phosphorylases.

Sophorose (Sop) is known as a powerful inducer of cellulases in Trichoderma reesei, and in recent years 1,2-β-D-oligoglucan phosphorylase (SOGP) has been found to use Sop in synthetic reactions. From the structure of the complex of SOGP with Sop, it was predicted that both the 3-hydroxy group at the reducing end glucose moiety of Sop and the 3'-hydroxy group at the non-reducing end glucose moiety of Sop were important for substrate recognition. In this study, three kinds of 3- and/or 3'-deoxy-Sop derivatives were synthesized to evaluate this mechanism.