Publications by authors named "Hiroki Akamine"

Article Synopsis
  • CAR T cell therapy has shown success in treating blood cancers but struggles with solid tumors like non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) due to a lack of specific cell surface targets.
  • Researchers identified that CD98 heavy chain protein is overexpressed in NSCLC cells and could serve as a target for CAR T cells.
  • A specific monoclonal antibody called R8H283, which reacts selectively with NSCLC cells without impacting normal tissues, led to the development of CAR T cells that demonstrated significant anti-tumor effects in model studies.
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Caco-2 cells are widely used as an in vitro intestinal epithelial cell model because they can form a monolayer and predict drug absorption with high accuracy. However, Caco-2 cells hardly express cytochrome P450 (CYP), a drug-metabolizing enzyme. It is known that CYP3A4 is the dominant drug-metabolizing enzyme in human small intestine.

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Recently, it has been reported that human hepatocyte-like cells can be generated from fibroblasts by direct reprogramming technology. However, the conversion efficiency of human induced hepatocyte-like cells (hiHeps) is not high enough. In addition, comparative analysis with the existing models of hepatocytes, such as human iPS cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells and primary human hepatocytes, has not been sufficiently carried out.

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