Analysis of the radial and ulnar arteries using ultrasound and a vascular visualization device in children.

Background: Radial artery is the preferred site for cannulation. Recently, the ulnar artery was chosen as an alternative in adults.

Aims: We aimed to measure the diameter and depth of the ulnar and radial arteries using ultrasound, and our secondary purpose was to evaluate their anatomical position using a near-infrared transcutaneous illumination device.

Using an ICU Diary to Communicate With Family Members of COVID-19 Patients in ICU: A Case Report.

Visitation restrictions for family members are problematic in intensive care management due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed the usefulness of an intensive care unit (ICU) diary about the experiences of family members of critical COVID-19 patients. Four family members of 2 COVID-19 patients participated in this report.

Acute Hypobaric and Hypoxic Preconditioning Reduces Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats.

Background: Chronic and/or intermittent exposure to hypobaric hypoxia reportedly exerts cardioprotective effects against ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, few studies have focused on the cardioprotective effects of acute and/or short-term hypobaric and hypoxic exposures. This study investigated the effects of acute hypobaric hypoxia on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through unacylated ghrelin-induced activation of the JAK/STAT pathway.

Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) offers cardioprotection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. The humoral factors involved in RIPC that are released from parasympathetically innervated organs have not been identified. Previous studies showed that ghrelin, a hormone released from the stomach, is associated with cardioprotection.

Anesthetic Management of Total Aortic Arch Replacement in a Myasthenia Gravis Patient under Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest.

The anesthetic management of myasthenia gravis patients undergoing cardiac or aortic surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass, especially with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, is challenging. We describe a case of successful anesthetic management of a myasthenia gravis patient undergoing total arch replacement with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest under neuromuscular monitoring and complete reversal of the action of neuromuscular blocking drugs by sugammadex. The present case suggests that patients with well-controlled myasthenia gravis might be safely managed in cardiac or aortic surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.

Identification of Candidate Genes and Pathways in Dexmedetomidine-Induced Cardioprotection in the Rat Heart by Bioinformatics Analysis.

Dexmedetomidine (DEX), a highly selective alpha2 adrenergic receptor agonist, directly protects hearts against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, the detailed mechanism has not been fully elucidated. We studied differentially expressed mRNAs and miRNAs after DEX administration in rat hearts by comprehensive analysis.

[Two cases of recurrent gastric cancer treated by combined chemotherapy of TS-1 and low-dose cis-platinum].

We report 2 patients with recurrent gastric cancer treated by combined chemotherapy of TS-1 and low-dose cis-platinum (TS-1/LCDDP). Who both obtained long-term survival while maintaining good QOL. Case 1: A 60-year-old man underwent total gastrectomy for gastric cancer (pT3, pN2, Stage III B).

The significance of circulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein in gastric cancer.

We examined the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels in peripheral blood and drainage vein (plasma and serum), and then these were compared with local VEGF expression from gastric cancer. Peripheral blood plasma VEGF levels was increased in the patients with venous invasion, and moderately correlated with the number and ratio of lymph nodes with metastasis. Local VEGF expression was correlated significantly with tumor size, advanced stage and lymph node metastasis, but not correlated with peripheral VEGF levels.